Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062610›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

MRA-based aneurysm occlusion assessment in the early phase after flow diverter treatment: a multicenter retrospective study focusing on the impact of aneurysm diameter.

Satoshi Koizumi, Masaaki Shojima, Kei Yanai, Satoshi Kiyofuji, Shogo Dofuku, Daisuke Sato, Motoyuki Umekawa, Shigeta Fujitani, Hideaki Ono, Satoru Miyawaki and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Satoshi KoizumiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. sakoizumi-tky@umin.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-8055
Masaaki ShojimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei YanaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi KiyofujiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuji Brain Institute and Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shogo DofukuDepartment of Neurosurgery, JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aizu Chuo Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.
Motoyuki UmekawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shigeta FujitaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Hideaki OnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Satoru MiyawakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Nobuhito SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough it is well-known that most aneurysms occlude within 1 year after flow diverter (FD) treatment, the time course to occlusion, especially in the early period, has not been adequately studied.

methodsThis study included patients treated with FDs between April 2018 and December 2024 and underwent at least 3 months of imaging follow-up with MRA. The primary outcome was aneurysm occlusion without rupture during follow-up. Cumulative aneurysm occlusion rates were assessed using repetitive time-of-flight and ultrashort echo-time MRA. Predictors of aneurysm occlusion were analyzed with special interests to patient backgrounds, anatomical factors including aneurysm diameter, and procedural details.

resultsThis study included 119 patients (male: female ratio, 15:104; mean age, 58 ± 14 years; average diameter, 10.8 mm). During the median follow-up of 12 months, the cumulative occlusion rates at 3, 6, and 12 months were 15%, 48%, and 79%, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified the diameter threshold of 10.9 mm to best predict its occlusion, and aneurysms larger than this cutoff showed lower cumulative occlusion rates (P = 0.002 [log-rank test], hazard ratio 0.49 [P = 0.003]). In the multivariable Cox hazard model, an increase in aneurysm diameter (Hazard ratio 0.92, P = 0.002) was a preventive factor for aneurysm occlusion, whereas adjunctive coiling (Hazard ratio 2.05, P = 0.009) significantly promoted the occlusion rate.

conclusionsIn postoperative follow-up using repetitive MRA, larger aneurysms exhibited the trend to occlude slower after FD treatment, whereas adjunctive coiling promoted the time course to aneurysm occlusion. Future prospective studies are warranted to investigate technical factors to further promote aneurysm occlusion. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: UMIN000057450.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment OutcomeAneurysmCoilingFlow diverterMagnetic resonance angiographyMRI

Identifiers

PMID42062610
PMCPMC13133222

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.