Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062668›Full record

ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2026

Genome-guided antimicrobial potential of Bacillus stercoris from coastal sand with activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria, including MRSA.

Camilla Andrade Silva Valença, Bruno Andrade, Marcus Viana, Ana Andrea Teixeira Barbosa, Silvio Santana Dolabella, Patrícia Severino, Guillaume Ménard, Yoann Augagneur, Bertram Brenig, Eliana B Souto and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles FromInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Camilla Andrade Silva ValençaPostgraduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.
Bruno AndradeState University of Southwest Bahia, Jequié, Brazil.
Marcus VianaFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ana Andrea Teixeira BarbosaPostgraduate Program in Biology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Silvio Santana DolabellaPostgraduate Program in Biology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Patrícia SeverinoPostgraduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.
Guillaume MénardBacterial Regulatory RNAs and Medicine (BRM) Rennes, Univ de Rennes, INSERM, Rennes, France.
Yoann AugagneurBacterial Regulatory RNAs and Medicine (BRM) Rennes, Univ de Rennes, INSERM, Rennes, France.
Bertram BrenigGeorg August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Eliana B SoutoUCD School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, D04 V1W8, Ireland. eliana.souto@ucd.ie.
Vasco AzevedoFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Eric GuedonSTLO, INRAE, L'Institut Agro, Rennes, France.
Sona JainPostgraduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. sonajain24@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coastal beach environments harbor diverse bacterial communities, yet their antimicrobial potential remains largely unexplored. This study evaluates the antimicrobial potential of a bacterial isolate 2AT10 from Brazilian beach sand through in vitro, in silico, and ex vivo assays. Isolate 2AT10, a rod-shaped Gram-positive bacterium, exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with its culture supernatants showing greater efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Antimicrobial activity from two differently processed supernatants decreased after heat treatment, enzymatic digestion, and pH changes, suggesting similar proteolytic profiles. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed peaks corresponding to C = O and NO₂ groups, indicating the presence of amide functional groups. Importantly, the supernatants did not cause irritation in the ex vivo chorioallantoic membrane assay. Genomic analysis identified isolate 2AT10 as Bacillus stercoris, harboring genes encoding subtilosin A, bacilysin, bacillibactin, bacillaene and lactococcin-like bacteriocins, all associated with antimicrobial activity. A mutation in the sboA gene, involved in subtilosin A biosynthesis and previously linked to in vitro hemolytic activity and enhanced activity against Gram-positive bacteria, was also detected. Molecular docking and dynamics analyses suggested a possible interaction between lactococcin-like bacteriocin and a membrane component of the S. aureus phosphotransferase system transporter, possibly increasing membrane permeability.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacillusMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusSandBacteriocinsBrazilDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenome, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsSandAntimicrobial activityIn silico analysisIn vitro analysisMethicillin-resistant S. aureusMethicillin-susceptible S. aureusSecondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID42062668
PMCPMC13260041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.