Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063141›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music as a trauma-informed approach in eating disorder treatment: theoretical framework and case illustrations.

Annie Heiderscheit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Annie HeiderscheitCambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. Annie.Heiderscheit@aru.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating disorders (EDs) are severe and complex mental health conditions with high mortality, significant psychiatric comorbidity, and increasing global prevalence. ED behaviours (e.g., restriction, bingeing, purging) may function as adaptive strategies for affect regulation, management of trauma-related distress, and avoidance of embodied experience. While trauma-informed care emphasises safety, empowerment, and relational attunement, trauma in EDs is often held somatically and may remain inaccessible through verbal therapies alone. The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM), an experiential depth-oriented music psychotherapy, uses therapist-selected programmed music to evoke imagery, emotion, memory, and embodied processes within a supportive therapeutic relationship. This paper explores GIM as a trauma-informed approach targeting psychological and embodied mechanisms underlying ED symptoms. A theoretical framework is outlined in which music-evoked imagery and neuroaesthetics engagement facilitate symbolic emotional exploration, embodied integration, interoceptive reconnection, affect regulation within safety, and meaning-making and identity repair. CASE PRESENTATION: The framework is illustrated through four case examples from a qualitative feasibility study of GIM in ED treatment. Participants were four adult women (aged 26-57) engaged across levels of care, each receiving 12-16 individual GIM sessions over 12-months. The cases include selected session excerpts highlighting music and imagery processes that explore the functional role of ED symptoms.

conclusionsAcross cases, GIM enabled access to unresolved emotions, trauma-related somatic distress, attachment dynamics, and identity disturbances, while supporting emotion regulation, agency, and transformation of symptom-related coping. These findings position GIM as a promising multimodal, embodied intervention for trauma-informed ED treatment, particularly for individuals with complex trauma and difficulties engaging in verbal interventions. Further research is needed to clarify mechanisms of change, clinical indications, and integration within multidisciplinary ED care.

Indexed as

Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and MusicEating disordersEmotion regulationMusic psychotherapyTrauma-informed care

Identifiers

PMID42063141
PMCPMC13285396

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.