Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42065664›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2026

Urinary tract infections after benign cystectomy: Incidence, risk factors, pathogens, and resistance patterns.

Maxwell Sandberg, David Thole, Randall Bissette, Dylan Wolff, Madeline Sandberg, Lindsay Schwartz, Ethan Weitzman, Robert Evans, Alejandro R Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maxwell SandbergDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. maxwellsandberg@msn.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2880-1857
David TholeDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4404-0606
Randall BissetteDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-8926
Dylan WolffDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4897-9732
Madeline SandbergDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2523-2361
Lindsay SchwartzDepartment of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Oakland University School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-4272-2798
Ethan WeitzmanDepartment of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Oakland University School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3077-3365
Robert EvansDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-7152
Alejandro R RodriguezDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8954-153X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are a known complication after cystectomy, but patients undergoing cystectomy for benign conditions represent an understudied population. This study quantified UTI rates after benign cystectomy (BC) and identified patient factors associated with infection. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe reviewed all patients who underwent BC at our institution from 2012-2025, excluding those treated for malignancy. Cystectomy type and urinary diversion were recorded. UTIs required culture confirmation of >10⁵ colony-forming units and were categorized as occurring either during the immediate postoperative period before discharge or within 90 days after discharge. Demographics and perioperative characteristics were compared between patients with and without UTIs in each time frame.

resultsAmong 183 patients undergoing BC, 27 (14.8%) developed an immediate postoperative UTI, and 35 (19.1%) developed a UTI within 90 days. Sixty patients (32.8%) received postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis (AP). AP was not associated with lower rates of immediate postoperative UTIs, and patients who developed a UTI within 90 days were more likely to have received AP (55.9% vs. 28.1%; p<0.05). Common pathogens included

conclusionsUTIs after BC are common both immediately postoperatively and within 90 days. AP did not reduce early UTIs and were associated with higher 90-day UTI rates. Further investigation is warranted to clarify risk factors and optimize prevention strategies.

Indexed as

CystectomyPostoperative ComplicationsUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedAntibiotic ProphylaxisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBacteriaCystectomyInfectionsUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID42065664
PMCPMC13145769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.