Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42065816›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

3D Geometry Scanning and Structural Integrity Assessment to Advance Meniscus Allograft Transplantation.

Shuchun Sun, Ge Pan, Jichao Zhao, William Michael Pullen, Jian Chen, Haiyang Ma, William C Bridges, Dustin Mueller, Hai Yao, Shangping Wang

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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuchun Sun *Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Ge Pan *Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Jichao ZhaoDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
William Michael PullenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jian ChenDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Haiyang MaDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
William C BridgesDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Dustin MuellerDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Hai YaoDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Shangping WangDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. shangpw@clemson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-2212

Funding

Tissue Structural and Neural Remodeling in Human Sacroiliac JointP20GM121342 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Hai Xiao · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
T-COHR: Training in Craniofacial and Oral Health ResearchT32DE017551 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI YAO, HAI · 2006 to 2025
$10.3M
Optimizing Ice-free Cryopreservation for Efficient Banking of Fresh TMJ Disc AllograftsF30DE033914 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MUELLER, DUSTIN · 2024 to 2024
$58k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121342NIH HHS F30DE033914NIH HHS NIH R01DE021134NIH HHS P20GM121342NIH HHS T32DE017551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMeniscal allograft transplantation can restore joint biomechanics and alleviate symptoms, but its clinical use is limited by the scarcity of size-matched, structurally intact grafts. Current two-dimensional sizing and subjective inspection in tissue banks fail to capture complex three-dimensional geometry and subtle surface defects, highlighting the need for an accurate, reliable, and practical solution for routine donor tissue evaluation.

methodsWe developed an integrated system combining optical 3D scanning with curvature-based analysis for 3D geometry capture and surface defect detection in meniscus allografts. System performance was validated in terms of scanner accuracy and tissue bank workflow feasibility.

resultsThe system completes each scan within 2 versus ~ 60 min for micro-computed tomography (μCT). It demonstrated μCT-comparable accuracy (mean volume difference: 6.9%; surface deviation: 8.3%). Scanning through phosphate buffer saline (PBS)-immersed transparent bags yielded equivalent accuracy to scanning in air (mean volume difference: 7.2%; surface deviation: 12.5%). The workflow demonstrated high intra- and inter-operator reproducibility. Viability testing revealed PBS-preserved tissues maintained > 94% viability for 20 min, whereas air-exposed tissues dropped below 70% within 10 min. For defect assessment, curvature metrics reliably identified surface wear, longitudinal, and radial defects, with size measurements for wear and longitudinal tears showing equivalence (± 10% margin) to stereomicroscopy.

conclusionThis portable system enables accurate and rapid 3D scanning under tissue banking conditions and quantitative surface defect detection. It supports improved graft shape matching and surface defect screening, offering a practical and scalable solution for tissue banks and clinical settings, potentially extendable to other fibrocartilaginous and osteochondral tissues.

Indexed as

3D optical imagingDefect detectionMeniscal allograftsSize-matchingTransplantation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.