Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067813›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

The effect of serum lipase levels on clinical severity scores and mortality in acute pancreatitis: a retrospective cohort study.

Mustafa Batuhan Kilicaslan, Ozlem Dikme, Mehmet Can Girgin, Erdem Kurt, Ozgür Dikme

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mustafa Batuhan KilicaslanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SBU Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. kilicaslan.mustapha@gmail.com.
Ozlem DikmeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SBU Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Can GirginDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SBU Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Erdem KurtDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SBU Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozgür DikmeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, SBU Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between admission serum lipase levels, prognostic clinical scoring systems, and in-hospital mortality in patients presenting to the emergency department with acute pancreatitis.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 389 patients hospitalized with acute pancreatitis at a tertiary care center between 2021 and 2023. Demographic characteristics, clinical findings, laboratory parameters obtained at admission and at 48 h, and imaging findings were collected. Prognostic assessment was performed using the Ranson, APACHE II, BISAP, Glasgow-Imrie, HAPS, and CTSI scoring systems. Patients were categorized according to a predefined serum lipase cutoff of 600 U/L. The associations between serum lipase levels, prognostic score categories, and in-hospital mortality were analyzed, and the diagnostic performance of the lipase cutoff was evaluated.

resultsThe overall in-hospital mortality rate was 3.9% (n = 15). Admission serum lipase levels were significantly associated with the Ranson score (p < 0.05) and several laboratory parameters. A serum lipase cutoff of 600 U/L identified patients with a Ranson score ≥ 3 with a sensitivity of 70.2% (95% CI: 60.4-78.8) and a specificity of 57.3% (95% CI: 51.2-63.2). Higher prognostic scores, including Ranson, BISAP, and APACHE II, were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality (p < 0.01). However, admission serum lipase levels were not significantly associated with in-hospital mortality.

conclusionAdmission serum lipase showed a limited association with selected prognostic indicators in acute pancreatitis but was not associated with in-hospital mortality. These findings suggest that serum lipase has limited value as a standalone prognostic marker and should be interpreted in conjunction with established clinical scoring systems. Further prospective studies are needed to better clarify its role in risk assessment.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityLipasePancreatitisSeverity of Illness IndexAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersLipaseAcute pancreatitisMortalityPrognostic scoreSerum lipase

Identifiers

PMID42067813
PMCPMC13277162

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.