Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42067939›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Relationship between knee isokinetic muscle strength and countermovement jump performance in elite male football players.

Denis Čaušević, Cristina Ioana Alexe, Ensar Abazović, Elena Adelina Panaet, Nedim Čović, Dan Iulian Alexe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Denis ČauševićFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Cristina Ioana AlexeDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Performance, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Bacău, 600115, Romania. alexe.cristina@ub.ro.
Ensar AbazovićFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Elena Adelina PanaetDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Bacău, 600115, Romania.
Nedim ČovićFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Dan Iulian AlexeDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Bacău, 600115, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCountermovement jump (CMJ) performance is widely used to assess explosive lower-limb function in football players. Although knee isokinetic strength is frequently measured in elite sport environments, the extent to which it relates to CMJ performance remains unclear, particularly when CMJ is performed with free arm movement. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between knee isokinetic muscle strength characteristics and CMJ performance in elite male football players.

methodsTwenty-four elite male football players (age 23.83 ± 5.98 years) participated in this cross-sectional study. CMJ height was assessed using an optical measurement system (Optojump Next). Concentric knee extensor and flexor peak torque was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer at angular velocities of 60°/s and 180°/s and expressed as peak torque/body weight% (PT/BW,%). Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses were used to examine associations between isokinetic strength variables and CMJ performance. Bilateral differences, hamstring-to-quadriceps (H/Q) ratios, and inter-limb asymmetries were also analyzed.

resultsSignificant positive correlations were observed between CMJ height and knee extensor peak torque expressed as PT/BW (%) at both angular velocities. Stronger relationships were found at 180°/s (r = 0.558-0.642, p ≤ 0.005) compared with 60°/s (r = 0.483-0.500, p < 0.05). Regression analyses showed that knee extensor strength at 180°/s explained up to 41.2% of the variance in CMJ height. Hamstring strength demonstrated weaker and less consistent associations with CMJ performance, while H/Q ratios and inter-limb asymmetries were not significantly related to jump height.

conclusionQuadriceps isokinetic strength expressed as PT/BW (%) was significantly associated with CMJ performance in elite male football players, with stronger relationships observed at higher angular velocity. These findings suggest that knee extensor strength assessed at higher angular velocity is meaningfully associated with explosive lower-limb performance and may provide useful complementary information within routine neuromuscular monitoring in professional football.

Indexed as

Angular velocityCountermovement jumpInter-limb asymmetryIsokinetic strengthSoccer

Identifiers

PMID42067939
PMCPMC13281476

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.