Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42068766›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Development of optimized DNA extraction protocols for the quantification of Eimeria spp. from chicken feces using real-time PCR.

Hye-Ri Jung, Moon Her, Chi Sun Yun, Jin-San Moon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hye-Ri JungAvian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Hyeoksin 8-ro, Gimcheon-si, 39660, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Moon HerAvian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Hyeoksin 8-ro, Gimcheon-si, 39660, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Chi Sun YunAvian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Hyeoksin 8-ro, Gimcheon-si, 39660, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: zooyunchisun@gmail.com.
Jin-San MoonAvian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Hyeoksin 8-ro, Gimcheon-si, 39660, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: moonjs727@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidiosis is one of the most significant parasitic diseases in chickens, caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Eimeria, and leads to substantial economic losses in the poultry industry. The severity of coccidial infection varies greatly depending on the number of ingested sporulated oocysts, highlighting the importance of quantitative analysis; however, no suitable DNA extraction kit has yet been developed to effectively disrupt the robust oocyst wall of Eimeria in fecal samples. This study optimized the DNA extraction methods to improve the sensitivity and reliability of Eimeria spp. detection. Nine commercially available DNA extraction kits were evaluated. All kits were evaluated at an oocyst concentration of 10⁵, and the TANBead Pathogen kit yielded the lowest Ct value (15.67 ± 0.48), indicating the highest extraction performance. This was followed by the TANBead Tissue kit (16.55 ± 0.20), Promega RCS PureFood GMO kit (17.13 ± 0.28), TANBead Viral kit (17.63 ± 0.60), Infusion Tech Soil ∙ Fecal gDNA extraction kit (20.18 ± 1.25), Promega RSC simply RNA Tissue kit (20.56 ± 1.59), QIAGEN Blood & Tissue kit (21.23 ± 0.61), APBio Sporozoa kit (22.05 ± 0.18) and QIAGEN Stool mini kit (23.94 ± 0.61). Among these, three kits (TANBead Pathogen kit, APBio Sporozoa kit, and Infusion Tech Soil ∙ Fecal gDNA kit) were selected for optimization. The TANBead kit was improved its performance by adjusting temperature and incubation time, reducing Ct value from 15.67 to 12.83 at a concentration of 10⁵ oocysts. The APBio kit achieved Ct reduction from 22.05 to 11.06 by modifying bead size and buffer composition, while the Infusion Tech kit improved from 20.18 to 13.66 by optimizing buffer composition and temperature conditions. Moreover, all three optimized kits showed R² values > 0.99 in the standard curve, indicating high linearity and reliability of quantitative analysis. These results demonstrate that the optimized protocols provide an effective and reliable approach for the quantitative detection of Eimeria spp. from fecal samples, contributing to improved monitoring and control of coccidiosis in poultry.

Indexed as

ChickensCoccidiosisDNA, ProtozoanEimeriaPoultry DiseasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsFecesOocystsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, ProtozoanChickenCoccidiosisDNA extraction optimizationEimeriaQuantitative PCR

Identifiers

PMID42068766
PMCPMC13147297

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.