Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42069716›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Varying patterns of association between cortical large-scale networks and subthalamic nucleus activity in Parkinson's disease.

Oliver Kohl, Chetan Gohil, Matthias Sure, Alfons Schnitzler, Esther Florin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oliver KohlInstitute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany. oliver.kohl@hhu.de.
Chetan GohilSchool of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Matthias SureInstitute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Alfons SchnitzlerInstitute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Esther FlorinInstitute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 424778381 - TRR 295Volkswagen Foundation 89387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rising prevalence of Parkinson's disease has created an urgent need for brain activity markers guiding diagnosis and treatment strategies. While abnormal basal ganglia activity is known to synchronise with specific cortical regions, the temporal dynamics and cortical network architecture of this coupling remain unclear. To address this, we analysed simultaneous magnetoencephalography and subthalamic nucleus (STN) local field potential recordings from 27 individuals with Parkinson's disease, both on and off dopaminergic medication. Using a time-delay embedded Hidden Markov Model, we identified dynamic large-scale cortical networks whose occurrences fluctuate over time and exhibit distinct STN-cortical coupling. STN-supplementary motor area (SMA) synchrony increased during activations of the sensorimotor network and the posterior default mode network. The former was associated with 9.5-23 Hz power and beta bursts in the STN, and the latter with 5-16.5 Hz power. Dopaminergic medication preferentially reduced STN beta power in networks lacking enhanced STN-SMA synchrony. These findings suggest that large-scale cortical networks have varying patterns of association with STN activity and may provide temporal windows into subcortical processing. Such network signatures in non-invasive recordings offer promising candidates for markers of subcortical-cortical activity in Parkinson's disease and may provide targets for treatment strategies, including closed-loop stimulation.

Identifiers

PMID42069716
PMCPMC13135510

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.