Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42070243›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Early Detection of Acute and Early-Onset Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiac Dysfunction in Children With Cancer Using a Multiparametric Approach: Methodological Aspects of the EARLY Study.

Theodorus W Kouwenberg, Heynric B Grotenhuis, Leontien C M Kremer, Esmée C de Baat, Auke Beishuizen, Max M van Noesel, Livia Kapusta, Rutger A J Nievelstein, Birgitta K Velthuis, Martijn G Slieker and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Theodorus W KouwenbergPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-6263
Heynric B GrotenhuisPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Leontien C M KremerPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Esmée C de BaatPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Auke BeishuizenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-1823
Max M van NoeselPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Livia KapustaAmalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Rutger A J NievelsteinPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Birgitta K VelthuisDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Martijn G SliekerPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Tim LeinerDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Bianca A W HoebenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Annelies M C Mavinkurve-GroothuisPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Elizabeth A M FeijenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Children Cancer Free Foundation 365 'EARLY pilot study
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is among the most important adverse effects of treatment of childhood cancer. In the EARLY study (Early detection of acute and early-onset cARdiovascuLar toxicity in children with cancer using a multiparametric approach), cardiac function in children treated for cancer was monitored during and shortly after treatment, using advanced echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) techniques.

methodsIn this prospective pilot study, 100 children newly diagnosed with childhood cancer receiving anthracyclines as part of their cancer treatment were included. A subgroup of 30 children was included in the CMR sub-study. Echocardiography, electrocardiography, and CMR were performed before (T0), three and a half months after (T1), and one year after (T2) start of anthracycline treatment. In this article, we focus on the methodological aspects of the EARLY study, including patient enrollment and characteristics of the study cohort, as well as the feasibility of advanced echocardiography. CURRENT STATUS: The last patient was included in August 2022. Follow-up for the last patient was finalized in August 2023. Follow-up was completed by 92% of the total study population and 97% of the CMR sub-study.

conclusionsProtocol adherence was high (92%-97%) and a full collection of data on each included individual was achieved. Advanced echocardiography, i.e., 4D ejection fraction and global longitudinal strain, was feasible in 76% and 69% of measurements, respectively. Cardiac outcomes during and shortly after treatment, as well as associations with known risk factors for CTRCD, such as anthracycline dose, dose of radiotherapy involving the heart, childhood cancer disease profile, age at diagnosis and sex will be reported in a future publication. The feasibility of the study allows for future insight into the correlation between early-onset CTRCD and heart failure during long-term follow-up of childhood cancer patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NL-OMON22737.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiotoxicityHeart DiseasesNeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEarly DiagnosisEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAnthracyclinesanthracyclinescardiac dysfunctioncardiac magnetic resonancechildhood cancerechocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42070243
PMCPMC13135784

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.