Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42070249›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental dental research2026

The Silent Link: Exploring the Impact of Periodontal Diseases on Head and Neck Carcinogenesis.

Yashmin Afshar, Nima Rezaei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yashmin AfsharCancer Immunology Project (CIP), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0004-9590-2935
Nima RezaeiCancer Immunology Project (CIP), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-1827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOral dysbiosis can accelerate the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) by fostering a pro-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and metabolically altered environment. This narrative review examines the relationships between periodontitis-associated bacteria and HNSCC, focusing on their impact on oncogenic pathways, immune modulation, and epigenetic alterations. MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted up to January 28, 2026, without time limitations, using all relevant keywords related to HNSCC, head and neck cancers, periodontitis, and the oral microbiome.

resultsKey periodontitis-associated bacteria, including Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Capnocytophaga gingivalis, and Prevotella intermedia, may play a vital role in HNSCC. These bacteria stimulate several oncogenic pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin, NF-κB, and PI3K/Akt, enabling HNSCC to evade immune responses, trigger epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis, and encourage cell proliferation and stemness. Furthermore, microbial interactions within the tumor microenvironment significantly impact treatment resistance, particularly in the context of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

conclusionsIncorporating periodontal screening, microbiome profiling, and bacterial-targeted therapies into oncology could enhance treatment outcomes for HNSCC. Future research should investigate CRISPR-based microbial interventions, targeted epigenetic therapies, and microbiome-driven precision oncology strategies.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisHead and Neck NeoplasmsPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckDysbiosisHumansMicrobiotaTumor Microenvironmenthead and neck canceroral microbiomeperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID42070249
PMCPMC13135792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.