Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42071246›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Effect of zoledronic acid combined with simvastatin on postoperative recovery of elderly patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures.

Xiaosong Liu, Yalei Zhou, Chun Yuan

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaosong Liu *Department of School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, China.
Yalei Zhou *Department of School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261000, Shandong Province, China.
Chun YuanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zibo Central Hospital, No. 10, Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China. yuanchun202507@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of zoledronic acid combined with simvastatin on postoperative functional recovery in elderly patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric femoral fractures.

methodsThis retrospective study included 150 elderly patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric femoral fractures who underwent proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) fixation between May 2022 and May 2024. According to postoperative pharmacological regimens, patients were assigned to a conventional group (n = 79), receiving zoledronic acid alone, or a combination group (n = 71), receiving zoledronic acid plus oral simvastatin.Harris Hip Score (HHS), visual analogue scale(VAS)for pain, and serum bone metabolism markers, includingβ-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX), procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP), 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D], and osteocalcin, were assessed preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months after surgery. The occurrence of internal fixation failure and refracture was also recorded. Statistical analyses were performed using R software.

resultsHHS scores increased progressively at postoperative assessment time points in both groups, whereas VAS scores showed a gradual decline. At 3 and 6 months after surgery, the combination group exhibited higher HHS scores than the conventional group (P < 0.05). 3 months after surgery, the VAS score in the combined group was lower than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). With respect to bone metabolism, postoperative levels ofβ-CTX, PINP, and osteocalcin decreased over time in both groups, while 25 (OH) D levels increased.Differences in several bone metabolism indicators were observed between groups at postoperative time points. The proportions of internal fixation failure and refracture were lower in the combination group; however, the between-group differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

conclusionIn elderly patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric femoral fractures treated with PFNA, postoperative administration of zoledronic acid combined with simvastatin was associated with better hip function, favorable changes in bone metabolism and greater short-term improvement in postoperative pain compared with zoledronic acid alonebone metabolism.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsHip FracturesOsteoporotic FracturesRecovery of FunctionSimvastatinZoledronic AcidAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleProximal Femoral FracturesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone Density Conservation AgentsSimvastatinZoledronic AcidIntertrochanteric fracture of the femurOsteoporosisSimvastatinZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID42071246
PMCPMC13343936

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.