Evidence mapPaperPMID 42073456Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Acute Effects of Small-Sided Games and Tabata High-Intensity Interval Training on Physical, Psychophysiological, and Cognitive Responses in Male Soccer Players.

Alirıza Han Civan, Adem Civan, Mahmut Esat Uzun, Soner Akgün, Enes Akdemir, Ali Kerim Yılmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alirıza Han CivanFaculty of Hasan Doğan Sports Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük 78000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0634-3392
Adem CivanFaculty of Sports Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya 42250, Türkiye.
Mahmut Esat UzunFaculty of Hasan Doğan Sports Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük 78000, Türkiye.
Soner AkgünFaculty of Sports Sciences, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin 08100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-2778
Enes AkdemirFaculty of Yaşar Doğu Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun 55270, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-2881
Ali Kerim YılmazFaculty of Yaşar Doğu Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun 55270, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-6711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall-sided games (SSG) and running-based high-intensity interval training (HIIT) are commonly used in soccer conditioning to improve aerobic fitness and performance. Although both modalities induce high cardiovascular stress, their acute neuromuscular, perceptual, and cognitive responses remain incompletely understood when examined within the same cohort. This study compared the acute physical, psychophysiological, and cognitive responses to SSG and Tabata-type HIIT in amateur male soccer players.

methodsThirty-two male amateur players (

resultsBoth protocols elicited similar cardiovascular responses (~90% HR

conclusionsDespite comparable cardiovascular load, Tabata-HIIT was associated with greater acute neuromuscular and perceptual strain, whereas SSG preserved neuromuscular performance. Perceptual and mental responses may therefore differ despite similar physiological intensity, which may inform soccer training prescription.

Indexed as

cognitive performancehigh-intensity interval trainingneuromuscular fatiguesmall-sided gamessoccer

Identifiers

PMID42073456
PMCPMC13117200

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.