Evidence mapPaperPMID 42074331Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Biomarkers and Endothelial Damage in Obesity: An Insight into the Pharmacological Modulation.

Arturo Yonatan Bojórquez-González, Eduardo Gómez-Sánchez, Daniel Osmar Suarez-Rico, Alberto Beltrán-Ramírez, Luis Ricardo Balleza-Alejandri, Luis Daniel López-Murillo, Ernesto Javier Ramírez-Lizardo, Jesús Jonathan García-Galindo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arturo Yonatan Bojórquez-GonzálezDoctorado en Farmacología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0002-3480-427X
Eduardo Gómez-SánchezDepartamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9603-7040
Daniel Osmar Suarez-RicoInstituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9237-213X
Alberto Beltrán-RamírezInstituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7892-9125
Luis Ricardo Balleza-AlejandriDoctorado en Farmacología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1540-9365
Luis Daniel López-MurilloInstituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-1222
Ernesto Javier Ramírez-LizardoInstituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
Jesús Jonathan García-GalindoInstituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2120-1819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity drives chronic low-grade inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, key contributors to subclinical atherosclerosis. This review focuses on the netrin 1/UNC5B axis and its role in promoting macrophage retention within adipose tissue and atherosclerotic plaques, thereby perpetuating local inflammation and vascular injury. Complementary inflammatory markers-including IL 6, hsCRP, and IL 15-are discussed as indicators of systemic inflammatory burden, whereas endocan and ICAM 1 are briefly addressed as markers of endothelial activation. Among emerging pharmacological strategies, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP 1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) show the most consistent evidence for improving these biomarkers and reducing endothelial damage, with GLP 1RAs demonstrating direct effects on carotid intima-media thickness. Integrating biomarker profiling with obesity phenotypes may improve early risk stratification and support more precise management of subclinical atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEndothelium, VascularObesityAnimalsAtherosclerosisHumansInflammationNetrin-1BiomarkersNetrin-1atherosclerosisendocanendothelial dysfunctionGLP-1 agonistsICAM-1Netrin-1SGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42074331
PMCPMC13116177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.