ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026
Exercise Perceptions, Barriers, and Self-Efficacy Among Adults in Kuwait During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic led to strict public-health restrictions that affected opportunities for physical movement, including exercise participation. Understanding psychosocial factors of exercise under these conditions is vital for developing exercise promotion strategies. This study aimed to compare exercise perceptions and self-efficacy between exercising and non-exercising adults (>21 years old) in Kuwait during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among adults living in Kuwait during June and July 2020. Exercise status was self-reported based on a 150-min weekly exercise threshold. Participants completed the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) and the Barriers-Specific Self-Efficacy Scale (BARSE). Data were analysed using independent
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