Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075017›Full record

ReviewNutrients2026

Modulation of Redox Balance by Phytochemicals: Implications for Cardiovascular Health.

Morana Jaganjac, Nelson N Orie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Morana JaganjacLaboratory for Oxidative Stress, Division of Molecular Medicine, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Bijenicka 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5051-1843
Nelson N OrieDivision of Medicine, University College London, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4277-3779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with oxidative stress playing a major role in disease pathogenesis by promoting endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and tissue damage. Oxidative stress results from an imbalance between antioxidant defenses and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in favor of ROS. Excessive ROS damage macromolecules and may trigger a chain reaction of lipid peroxidation, protein modification, and DNA damage. Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds in fruits and vegetables that may modulate redox homeostasis and positively impact cardiovascular health. The flavonoid Quercetin, Resveratrol, Curcuminoids, Coenzyme Q10, Hydroxysafflor yellow A, and Vitamins C and E have shown promise in human studies for improving endothelial function, lipid profile and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation. Among the key mechanisms of protection are their antioxidant role, anti-inflammatory role or modulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway, all of which contribute to cardiovascular protection. However, there are challenges associated with their use for health, such as the complexity of their quality and quantity, which require standardization, as well as their mechanisms of effects. Moreover, their systemic availability and bioactivity largely depend on metabolic transformation by the host gut microbiota. This review analyzed relevant publications in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, up to February 2026, and summarizes current knowledge on phyto-chemical-mediated modulation of oxidative stress and its implications for cardiovascular protection in humans. The evidence suggests that phytochemicals hold promise for CVD prevention and treatment, but more work is needed to achieve standardization in quality and quantity.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular SystemOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPhytochemicalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCardiotonic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesVascular HealthAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCardiotonic AgentsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhytochemicalsReactive Oxygen Speciescardiac protectionendothelial dysfunctionoxidative stressphytochemicalsredox homeostasisvascular inflammationvascular protection

Identifiers

PMID42075017
PMCPMC13118407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.