Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075396›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Woody Plant Life-Form Structure Reflects Major Ecological Gradients Within a Protected Temperate Ecosystem from Romania.

Madalina Iordache, Catalina Marinescu, Mihai Valentin Herbei, Ioan Gaica, Daniel Dicu, Nicoleta Ianovici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madalina IordacheDepartment of Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" of Timisoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5302-7261
Catalina MarinescuDoctoral School of Plant and Animal Resources Engineering, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" of Timisoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Mihai Valentin HerbeiDepartment of Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" of Timisoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-3658
Ioan GaicaDepartment of Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" of Timisoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Daniel DicuDepartment of Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" of Timisoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Nicoleta IanoviciDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Geography, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8296-0969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study, conducted in the Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park (southwestern Romania), tested the hypothesis that the life-form structure of woody plants reflects the main ecological gradients of moisture, temperature, and soil reaction in a temperate protected ecosystem characterised by sub-Mediterranean influences and a predominantly calcareous substrate. The analysis focused on the woody flora of the area, comprising 64 species belonging to 22 families, and included the assessment of life-form structure, phytogeographical spectrum, and ecological preferences based on Ellenberg indicator values. Life forms were classified according to Raunkiaer's system, identifying megaphanerophytes, mesophanerophytes, and nanophanerophytes. The woody flora was dominated by nanophanerophytes, followed by megaphanerophytes and mesophanerophytes, indicating a complex vertical structure. The phytogeographical spectrum showed a predominance of European elements, alongside Eurasian and sub-Mediterranean components. Ecological analysis revealed a dominance of mesophilous and mesothermal species, consistent with mesic and temperate environmental conditions. Soil reaction preferences were mainly basiphilous and neutrophilous, reflecting the calcareous substrate, with vertical differentiation of ecological niches between tree and shrub layers. The high proportion of native species (>90%) and the limited presence of alien taxa indicate a high level of ecological integrity and resistance to biological invasions. Overall, the results demonstrate that the structure of woody plant life forms and their ecological preferences accurately reflect the main ecological gradients of the ecosystem. The combined use of life-form spectra and ecological indicator values provides a useful framework for assessing ecosystem structure, stability, and conservation status in temperate protected areas.

Indexed as

ecological indicatorsEllenberg indicator valuesfloristic compositionmesophilous speciesmesothermal speciesphytogeographical spectrumRaunkiaer classificationsoil reactionwoody flora

Identifiers

PMID42075396
PMCPMC13120001

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.