Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076613›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Motor-Derived Digital Biomarkers for Identifying Low-MoCA Status in People with Parkinson's Disease.

Bohyun Kim, Changhong Youm, Sang-Myung Cheon, Hwayoung Park, Hyejin Choi, Juseon Hwang, Minsoo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bohyun KimBiomechanics Laboratory, Dong-A University, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-5615
Changhong YoumBiomechanics Laboratory, Dong-A University, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7574-5259
Sang-Myung CheonDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Dong-A University, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5905-2188
Hwayoung ParkBiomechanics Laboratory, Dong-A University, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4625-9021
Hyejin ChoiBiomechanics Laboratory, Dong-A University, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-1453
Juseon HwangBiomechanics Laboratory, Dong-A University, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.
Minsoo KimBiomechanics Laboratory, Dong-A University, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a prevalent non-motor manifestation of Parkinson's disease (PD), yet early detection remains limited by the sensitivity of conventional cognitive assessments. Emerging evidence suggests that motor dysfunction, particularly gait and balance abnormalities, reflects underlying cognitive vulnerability. This study examined motor-cognitive associations and evaluated whether motor-derived features can be used to classify low-MoCA status in PD without direct cognitive testing. Data from 102 individuals with PD were analyzed, incorporating clinical assessments, physical function measures, lifestyle factors, and gait-derived biomarkers. Multiple regression identified Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III, stride length of the more affected side during 360° turning at preferred speed, and maximum ankle jerk on the less affected side during forward walking as independent predictors of Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores, collectively explaining 34.7% of the variance. Network analysis revealed integrative relationships among global motor severity, gait smoothness, and cognitive performance. Using a compact motor-based feature set, logistic regression achieved a mean accuracy of 65.8% and an AUC of 0.737 in classifying low-MoCA status under cross-validation. These findings demonstrate that motor-derived digital biomarkers capture clinically meaningful information about cognitive status in PD and may serve as adjunctive tools for identifying cognitive vulnerability in clinical settings.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionParkinson DiseaseAgedCognitionFemaleGaitHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedBiomarkerscognitive declinedigital biomarkersmachine learningmulti-feature analysisParkinson’s diseasewearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID42076613
PMCPMC13119813

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.