Evidence mapPaperPMID 42077458Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Dose-response relationships of normal blood lipid levels in metabolic and endocrine diseases: mechanistic similarities, differences, and functional insights.

Xinyue Hu, Xiaofang Yang, Zhou Zhu, Zhihong Yang, Pengyu Wang, Min Wu, Ning Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyue HuSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaofang YangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Zhou ZhuSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Zhihong YangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Pengyu WangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Min WuSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Ning ZhangSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As major products of lipid metabolism, blood lipids not only participate in the maintenance of energy homeostasis and the formation of cellular structures, but are also closely involved in endocrine signaling regulation. Although hyperlipidemia is a well-recognized pathogenic factor, a systematic understanding of the potential effects of lipid fluctuations within the normal reference range on metabolic and endocrine homeostasis remains lacking. Current epidemiological evidence suggests that the relationship between blood lipid levels and health risk does not follow a single all-or-none threshold pattern. Even within the clinically defined normal range, variations in certain lipid components may still show dose-response relationships with disease risk, and this continuous effect appears to be complex and heterogeneous across different metabolic and endocrine disorders. This review aims to systematically summarize the available evidence regarding the associations between different lipid components within the normal range and the risk of major metabolic and endocrine diseases. Particular emphasis is placed on comparing the similarities and differences in dose-response relationships across disease spectra and on exploring their potential shared and disease-specific mechanisms, including lipotoxicity-mediated β-cell dysfunction, the early initiation of insulin resistance, and abnormalities in feedback regulation along endocrine axes. Overall, traditional static lipid reference values may not always adequately reflect an individual's true metabolic risk. Future research should move beyond the conventional concept of achieving lipid targets and shift toward more refined risk assessment based on dose-response relationships, with the aim of clarifying the risk gradients of different lipid components within the normal lipid range and the contexts in which they apply. Such efforts may provide a basis for the early identification of metabolic and endocrine diseases, lifestyle intervention, and individualized risk management.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesLipidsMetabolic DiseasesAnimalsHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsdose–response relationshipendocrine diseasesmechanismsmetabolic diseasesnormal blood lipidsrisk assessmentsimilarities and differences

Identifiers

PMID42077458
PMCPMC13128433

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.