Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42077685›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Impact of Nutrition Interventions During Pregnancy on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sangeetha X, Moonjelly V Smitha, Rashmi R Das, Alwin Issac, Geeta Bhardwaj

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sangeetha XDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, MS Ramaiah Institute of Nursing Education and Research, Bengaluru, IND.
Moonjelly V SmithaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Rashmi R DasDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Alwin IssacCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Geeta BhardwajCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal undernutrition continues to be a significant contributor to adverse pregnancy outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of balanced nutrition supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes by synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials. Across the included studies, supplementation was associated with modest improvements in maternal weight gain and neonatal anthropometric measures, particularly birth weight and length. However, consistent benefits were not observed for outcomes such as preterm birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, or maternal mortality. A small reduction in neonatal head circumference was noted, but its clinical relevance remains uncertain. Overall, balanced nutrition supplementation appears to offer measurable benefits for maternal and fetal growth in undernourished populations, although the strength of the evidence varies, and further well-designed, context-specific trials are needed to clarify optimal implementation strategies.

Indexed as

evidence-based medicinematernal nutritionneonatal outcomesnutrition supplementationpregnancypregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42077685
PMCPMC13131300

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.