Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080917›Full record

ReviewGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Granzyme B in age-related macular degeneration: mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives.

Muhammad Mohid Haroon, Laiba Akram, Laiba Jalal, Arsalan Ahmed, Saqlain Haider

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Mohid HaroonAmeer-ud-din Medical College Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan. mohidharoon123@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6412-6350
Laiba AkramKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6304-6026
Laiba JalalDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4147-3138
Arsalan AhmedLiaquat University of Medical Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4035-0096
Saqlain HaiderAmeer-ud-din Medical College Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7659-8957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granzyme B (GzmB), beyond its established role in corneal and conjunctival disease, is increasingly recognized in the retinal and choroidal distribution of several pathologies. GzmB targets tight-junction proteins (e.g., ZO-1, JAM-A) and extracellular proteins such as fibronectin and laminin within the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane, thereby disrupting the outer blood-retinal barrier and contributing to the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Macular neovascularization (MNV). This mini review highlights recent mechanistic insights into how GzmB drives extracellular matrix breakdown, inflammation, and angiogenesis; summarizes experimental and clinical evidence supporting its role in AMD; and discusses emerging therapeutic approaches, limitations, and translational potential for targeted therapy.

Indexed as

GranzymesMacular DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsHumansGranzymesAge-related macular degenerationAngiogenesisExtracellular matrix remodelingGranzyme BMacular neovascularizationThrombospondin-1

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.