Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082427›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Clinical, imaging characteristics, and outcomes of neuropsychiatric lupus patient admitted to a referral neurology hospital in Bangladesh: A prospective study.

S K Jakaria Been Sayeed, Moniruzzaman M, Reaz Mahmud, Sabrina Rahman, Tuhfie Jannat, Rahman Mm

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S K Jakaria Been SayeedStroke Unit, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1173-4248
Moniruzzaman MStroke Unit, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Bangladesh.
Reaz MahmudDeptartment of Neurology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-1746
Sabrina RahmanDeptartment of Neurology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Tuhfie JannatStroke Unit, National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Bangladesh.
Rahman MmDepartment of Medicine, Popular Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe the clinical and neuroimaging characteristics and 120-day outcomes in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients.MethodsThis prospective study involved 32 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 was used to evaluate disease activity. Standard treatments were administered, and patients were followed up for 120 days. Outcomes were assessed in terms of remission, partial remission, and mortality.ResultsThe most prevalent neuroimaging characteristics were microhemorrhage in eight patients (25%), hemorrhagic infarct in four patients (12%), and ischemic infarct in four patients (12%). Additionally, magnetic resonance angiography of the cerebral artery revealed a beaded appearance in the middle cerebral artery or its branches in nine patients (28%). Magnetic resonance venography showed a filling defect, narrowing, and irregularity of the superior sagittal and transverse sinus in five patients (16%). Upon admission, the mean Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 score was 24 (SD = 9). After receiving standard treatment, complete remission occurred in 24 patients (75%) and partial remission in 7 patients (22%), with a median Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 score of 2 (interquartile range = 1-4.5) at 120 days,

Indexed as

Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemAdolescentAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultimaging characteristicsNeuropsychiatric lupusneuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosusoutcome

Identifiers

PMID42082427
PMCPMC13157557

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