Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082921›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Delayed graft function and its impact on short- and long-term outcomes after kidney transplantation.

Jehat Kiliç, Rengin Esen, Caner Varhan, Ömer Faruk Alakuş, Delyadil Karakaş Kiliç, Ramazan Daniş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jehat KiliçDepartment of Rheumatology, Fırat University, Kemalpaşa Campus /Elazığ, Elazığ, 23119, Turkey. Jehat_kilic@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3722-350X
Rengin EsenDepartment of Rheumatology, Fırat University, Kemalpaşa Campus /Elazığ, Elazığ, 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8245-7175
Caner VarhanDepartment of Rheumatology, Fırat University, Kemalpaşa Campus /Elazığ, Elazığ, 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8138-6720
Ömer Faruk AlakuşDepartment of Rheumatology, Fırat University, Kemalpaşa Campus /Elazığ, Elazığ, 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4039-1256
Delyadil Karakaş KiliçDepartment of Rheumatology, Fırat University, Kemalpaşa Campus /Elazığ, Elazığ, 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-2043
Ramazan DanişDepartment of Rheumatology, Fırat University, Kemalpaşa Campus /Elazığ, Elazığ, 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7493-7179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKidney transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage renal disease, markedly improving survival and quality of life. However, delayed graft function (DGF) remains a notable early post-transplant complication. This study examine the impact of DGF on mortality, hypertension, graft survival, and other post-transplant complications.

methodsThis retrospective study included adult recipients (≥ 18 years) who underwent kidney transplantation at the Organ Transplant Unit of Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2023. A total of 285 patients with at least 12 months of follow-up were analyzed. Demographic characteristics, presence of post-transplant hypertension, immunosuppressive regimens, and laboratory parameters related to graft function were extracted from the Hospital Information Management System (HIMS) using a standardized abstraction form. Post-transplant hypertension was defined according to the KDIGO 2021 guideline; details of the analytic approach are described in the Statistics section.

resultsA total of 285 kidney transplant recipients were included, with DGF observed in 31 patients (10.9%). Baseline characteristics such as recipient age, sex, BMI, and pre-transplant hypertension were comparable between groups (p > 0.05). Patients with DGF had significantly older donors (p = 0.006), a higher proportion of non-related donors (p = 0.001), longer dialysis duration (p = 0.008), and more frequent deceased donor transplantation (35.5% vs. 5.9%, p < 0.001). Postoperative complications and mortality were also higher in the DGF group (p = 0.003 and p < 0.001, respectively). In univariate analysis, non-related donor status, postoperative events, discharge protein levels, and dialysis duration were associated with DGF. In multivariate analysis, deceased donor status (OR = 4.883, p = 0.015), postoperative events (OR = 3.336, p = 0.011), and discharge protein levels (OR = 1.007, p = 0.033) remained independent predictors.

conclusionDGF was associated with adverse outcomes after kidney transplantation. Deceased donor status, postoperative events, and higher discharge protein levels were identified as independent predictors, underscoring the multifactorial nature of DGF. Early identification of high-risk patients and close post-transplant monitoring may improve clinical outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Delayed Graft FunctionKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationAdultFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDelayed graft functionGraft dysfunctionImmunosuppressionKidney transplantationPost-transplant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID42082921
PMCPMC13312765

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.