Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083124›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

A qualitative study exploring and understanding the experiences and unmet needs of adults with type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related foot ulcers.

Molly Caba, Jane Speight, Agnieszka Glab, Patrick Highton, Kamlesh Khunti, Michelle Hadjiconstantinou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Molly CabaDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0732-9783
Jane SpeightSchool of Psychology, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-6896
Agnieszka GlabLeicester Diabetes Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Patrick HightonDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7099
Michelle HadjiconstantinouDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR202021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDiabetes-related foot ulcers (DFUs) are associated with depression, impaired health-related quality of life, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and early mortality. To inform holistic care pathways, this qualitative study explored the experiences and unmet needs of adults living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and DFUs.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 adults with T2DM and current or previous DFUs, and 20 healthcare professionals with experience treating DFUs. Topic guides were underpinned by the Theoretical Domains Framework. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsFour themes and three sub-themes were created relating to the impact of DFUs. DFUs were perceived as a 'wake-up call'; the experience often came as a shock, prompting individuals to consider what was responsible for their development. DFUs impacted individuals' behaviours in multiple ways: for some, they were a catalyst for positive change; for others, they fostered behaviours that were unhealthful and/or discordant with professionals' advice. DFUs negatively affected the physical and psychosocial well-being of individuals with DFU; sedentary behaviours instigated by DFUs led to changes in mood and mental health, in addition to increased weight, mobility problems and an amplified risk of health complications. Regarding the unmet needs of people with T2DM and DFUs, three themes were developed, capturing the need for treatment plans created through shared decision making and improving access to physical well-being and psychological support.

conclusionsThese findings identify several important areas of unmet need regarding care for adults with T2DM and DFUs, which can help inform improved support for this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootHealth Services Needs and DemandQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcardiovascular diseasediabetic foot ulcerqualitativetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42083124
PMCPMC13669981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.