Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083563›Full record

ArticleMedical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal2026

Association of the TGF-beta1 polymorphism with primary open-angle glaucoma: a case-control study.

Akbar Derakhshan, Mohammad Javad Zia, Jalil Tavakkol Afshari, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Saeed Shokoohi Rad, Ramin Daneshvar, Seyed Hossein Ghavami Shahri, Javad Firozi, Rashin Ganjali, Elham Bakhtiari and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akbar DerakhshanEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Javad ZiaEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Jalil Tavakkol AfshariImmunogenetic and Cell Culture Department, Immunology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amin Reza NikpoorImmunogenetic and Cell Culture Department, Immunology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Saeed Shokoohi RadEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ramin DaneshvarEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Hossein Ghavami ShahriEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Javad FiroziEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Rashin GanjaliImmunogenetic and Cell Culture Department, Immunology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elham BakhtiariEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Javad SadeghiEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is characterized by increased resistance to aqueous humor outflow. Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) contributes to this resistance by promoting synthesis and remodeling of the extracellular matrix in the trabecular meshwork, thereby reducing outflow facility. This study aimed to investigate the association between the TGF-beta1 gene polymorphism at position -800 G>A (rs1800468) and POAG in patients from Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran. Methods: In this case-control study, patients with POAG referred to Khatam-al-Anbia Hospital were enrolled as the case group, and age-matched healthy individuals served as controls. Demographic and clinical data of participants were recorded, collecting 5 mL of whole blood from each individual. DNA was extracted, genotyping the TGF-beta1 -800 G>A polymorphism using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Results: We included 105 individuals diagnosed with POAG and 105 healthy controls, with comparable mean age and sex distribution between the two groups (both Conclusions: The TGF-beta1 -800 G>A polymorphism does not appear to play a significant role in POAG development in this population. Inheritance of the mutant A allele is not a risk factor for POAG in northeastern Iran.

Indexed as

-800 G>Agene polymorphismgenetic association studyPCRpolymerase chain reactionsprimary open angle glaucomarestriction fragment length polymorphismsRFLPrs1800468TGF-beta-1transforming growth factor-beta1

Identifiers

PMID42083563
PMCPMC13135657

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.