Evidence mapPaperPMID 42084362Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Reducing culture underestimation in urine: flow cytometry-guided validation of low-dose DTT pre-treatment for biofilm dispersal.

Luigi Regenburgh De La Motte, Ivan Muradore, Fabiana Giarritiello, Erica Stefàno, Loredana Deflorio, Lorenzo Drago

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Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luigi Regenburgh De La MotteUOC Laboratory of Clinical Medicine with Specialized Areas, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8760-1292
Ivan MuradoreF.L.O.R.A.L. facility IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Fabiana GiarritielloDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Erica StefànoUOC Laboratory of Clinical Medicine with Specialized Areas, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Loredana DeflorioUOC Laboratory of Clinical Medicine with Specialized Areas, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo DragoUOC Laboratory of Clinical Medicine with Specialized Areas, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5206-540X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial proportion of symptomatic patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) have negative or low-count urine cultures despite clinically compatible presentations. Biofilm-associated bacterial aggregation and the presence of viable bacteria not recovered by standard culture may contribute to this diagnostic gap. Flow cytometry (FACS) can detect these viable cells, but culturability remains essential for species identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. We evaluated whether low-concentration dithiothreitol (DTT) can safely disperse urinary biofilm-associated aggregates and improve bacterial recovery from urine samples. Seventy-two clinical urine samples were processed in parallel (untreated vs 0.1% DTT-treated). Viability was quantified using SYTO9/PI-based flow cytometry with bead-normalized bacterial counts. Culturability was assessed on chromogenic media. Comparative analyses included paired statistics, Bland-Altman agreement, and correlation between viable and culturable fractions. DTT (0.1%) did not alter bacterial viability (

Indexed as

BacteriaBiofilmsDithiothreitolFlow CytometryUrinary Tract InfectionsUrineHumansMicrobial ViabilityDithiothreitolbiofilmdiabetesdithiothreitolflow cytometryurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID42084362
PMCPMC13228076

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.