Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086678›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

SARS-CoV-2 surveillance and vaccine effectiveness among dental healthcare workers during the omicron surge.

Holly Shoemaker, Jeri L Bullock, Kristina Stratford, Melodie L Weller, Wendy L Hobson, Jeanmarie Mayer, Yue Zhang, Vanessa Stevens, Stacey E Swilling, Matthew Samore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Holly ShoemakerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. holly.shoemaker@hsc.utah.edu.
Jeri L BullockSchool of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kristina StratfordDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Melodie L WellerSchool of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Wendy L HobsonSchool of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jeanmarie MayerDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Vanessa StevensVeterans' Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, IDEAS Center of Innovation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Stacey E SwillingSchool of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Matthew SamoreVeterans' Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, IDEAS Center of Innovation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental students and practitioners may have an increased risk of COVID-19 infection due to frequent aerosol-generating procedures (AGP) and close patient contact. We examined the role of vaccination status, work role, and AGP frequency on positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR surveillance test using a Cox proportional hazards regression and weighted for dropout. A total of 410 dental health workers (200 students, 104 faculty, and 106 staff) had 8,270 screening tests performed between May 2020 and February 2022, with 158 positive tests; 60 (38%) occurred in January 2022. Omicron had a significant impact on vaccination effectiveness. Vaccine effectiveness within < 4 months was 91% (HR: 0.09,95% CI: 0.02-0.40) prior to Omicron, which decreased after its emergence. Work role was not associated with risk of positive test. Reported AGP frequency was also not associated with positive test risk; however, these analyses were limited to a subset of participants and should be considered exploratory. More than a third of all positive tests occurred during one month of Omicron. We found a high vaccine effectiveness prior to the Omicron surge, which decreased after the emergence of Omicron. Our results support encouraging dental healthcare workers (DCWs) to maintain up-to-date vaccination and continue engaging in preventive measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelSARS-CoV-2Vaccine EfficacyAdultFemaleHumansMaleStudents, DentalVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Dental healthcare workersPCR surveillanceSARS-CoV-2Survival analysisVaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID42086678
PMCPMC13333859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.