Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086884›Full record

ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2026

Efficient cyanide degradation by Aspergillus welwitschiae LOT1 isolated from industrial waste.

Olusola T Lawal, Samuel T Osunpidan, David M Sanni

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Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olusola T LawalMedical Biochemistry Department, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 340252, Nigeria. lawalsola2015@gmail.com.
Samuel T OsunpidanBiochemistry Department, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 340252, Nigeria.
David M SanniBiochemistry Department, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 340252, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanide is a potent cytotoxin and neurotoxin largely derived from anthropogenic activities and can accumulate in the environment through industrial wastewater, posing serious ecological and health risks. This study evaluated the cyanide degradation capacity of intact Aspergillus welwitschiae LOT1 biomass under varying physicochemical and nutritional conditions. Cyanide degradation refers to the biochemical breakdown of cyanide into simpler compounds, whereas detoxification describes the conversion of cyanide into less toxic metabolites. Cyanide removal by A. welwitschiae LOT1 was influenced by pH, temperature, substrate concentration, inoculum size, and co-metabolites, with optimal degradation occurring at pH 12 (~ 80% efficiency), 50 °C (~ 36%), and an initial cyanide concentration of 60 mM (~ 75%). Agricultural wastes, particularly corn stalk, enhanced degradation efficiency (~ 84%) compared with refined sugars, while the combination of 40 mM cyanide and 40 mM glucose produced approximately 85% degradation. HPLC analysis confirmed substantial cyanide removal and detected formamide, ammonia, and carbon dioxide as detoxification products, supporting an enzymatic transformation pathway. Although alkaline conditions may contribute to abiotic cyanide loss, enhanced removal in inoculated cultures suggests biological involvement. Future studies should focus on the molecular characterisation of degradation enzymes and on the evaluation of A. welwitschiae LOT1 in pilot-scale and field-based bioremediation systems.

Indexed as

Aspergillus welwitschiae LOT1CyanideCyanide degradation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.