Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42086889›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Awareness and use of nicotine pouches among adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mohammed Khaled Al-HanawiDepartment of Health Services and Hospitals Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. mkalhanawi@kau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-2219

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University IPP: 65-120-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of nicotine pouches (NPs) has increased rapidly worldwide; however, their prevalence and use patterns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) remain unclear. This study examined NP awareness and use among adults in the KSA. This cross-sectional study recruited adults across the KSA to participate in a structured self-administered online questionnaire. The main outcomes were NP awareness, ever use, and current (past 30 days) use. Univariate analyses were used to describe the main outcomes and demographic, socio-economic, and behavioural characteristics; bivariate associations were examined using the chi-squared (χ²) test; and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed separately for each outcome to identify factors associated with NP awareness, ever use, and current use. Among the 1,361 respondents, 66.5% had heard of NPs, 37% had ever used them, and 27.6% reported current use. Males had higher odds of awareness (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.12, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.27-4.31), ever use (AOR = 9.34, 95% CI: 5.56-15.69), and current use (AOR = 11.71, 95% CI: 6.13-22.37) of NPs than females. Employment was associated with higher odds of ever (AOR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.11-3.92) and current (AOR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.35-4.88) use. Current smoked tobacco use was negatively associated with current NP use (AOR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.33-0.68), whereas current smokeless tobacco use (AOR = 4.98, 95% CI: 2.87-8.65) and ever heated tobacco use (AOR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.12-3.01) were positively associated with NP use. Participants from the Northern region had lower odds of NP awareness and use than those from the Central region. NP awareness and use in the KSA are higher among men, younger adults, employed individuals, and users of other nicotine products. These findings inform policies to monitor and regulate NP use, particularly among high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNicotineAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultNicotineNicotine pouchesPublic healthSaudi ArabiaSmokeless tobaccoTobacco control

Identifiers

PMID42086889
PMCPMC13333815

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.