Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087341›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Nanoparticle-enhanced multi-target RNAi in Myzus persicae: Molecular mechanisms, cross-kingdom sRNA transfer, and efficacy for sustainable pest management.

Rusul A Alghadab, Leonardo Velasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rusul A AlghadabInstituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria (IFAPA), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-5921
Leonardo VelascoInstituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria (IFAPA), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-1035

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) is a major agricultural pest with documented resistance to multiple insecticide classes. RNA interference (RNAi) offers a sustainable alternative, but inefficient double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) uptake limits field application. This study evaluated carbon dots (CDs) and chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles (ChNPs) as delivery vehicles for multi-target dsRNA against five essential aphid genes: acetylcholinesterase-like (AChE), nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), carboxylesterase (CarE), cytochrome P450 (CYP6CY3), and Ya1 lncRNA.

resultsNanoparticle complexation enhanced dsRNA delivery onto pepper leaves 3.7-14.0-fold compared to naked dsRNA (P < 0.001). Coated dsRNAs reduced target transcript levels by 82-99%, achieving 93.5% aphid mortality (CD:dsRNA) within 6 days, comparable to spirotetramat (91.0%). In greenhouse trials, ChNP:dsRNA-treated plants exhibited 38% greater aerial biomass than untreated controls (P < 0.001). High-throughput sequencing revealed efficient dsRNA processing in pepper and siRNA profiles in feeding aphids consistent with cross-kingdom transfer, with 24-nt siRNAs characteristic of plant DCL3 processing detected in aphids. Differential expression analysis identified significantly altered aphid miRNAs enriched for cell adhesion, transcriptional regulation, and G protein-coupled receptor signaling.

conclusionNanocarrier-mediated multi-target RNAi achieved aphid mortality comparable to a commercial insecticide while maintaining superior plant health. The detection of plant-characteristic siRNAs in feeding aphids suggests cross-kingdom sRNA transfer that may enhance RNAi efficacy. These findings support nanoparticle-dsRNA formulations as effective components of integrated pest management. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AphidsInsect ControlNanoparticlesRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceAnimalsCapsicumCarbon Quantum DotsChitosanChitosanRNA, Double-Strandedcarbon dotschitosan nanoparticlescross‐kingdom sRNA transfergreen peach aphidRNA interferencesustainable pest management

Identifiers

PMID42087341
PMCPMC13453214

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.