Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42087461›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2026

Mapping patient journeys: Exploring patient and informal carer experiences of injectable anticipatory medication care in the community to identify opportunities for practice improvements.

Rosanna Fennessy, Artemis Paterson, James Ward, P John Clarkson, Ben Bowers

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In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosanna FennessyPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8037-2685
Artemis PatersonPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK.
James WardDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0362-4711
P John ClarksonDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8018-7706
Ben BowersPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6772-2620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjectable anticipatory medications are routinely prescribed ahead of need in many countries to help manage distressing end-of-life symptoms. However, little is known about the lived experience of patients and informal caregivers as they navigate their prescription, supply and use.

aimTo explore and map patient journeys in navigating anticipatory medication care, and to identify healthcare interactions with the greatest potential for enhancing patient and informal caregiver experiences of care.

designQualitative secondary analysis of longitudinal interview data using framework analysis and patient journey mapping techniques. SETTING/

participantsAdults (18+) prescribed anticipatory medications (

resultsVisually mapping journeys highlighted that patients and informal caregivers' experiences of anticipatory medication processes varied greatly and were influenced by the context of care. All participants appreciated access to injectable medications for future symptom control. However, journeys repeatedly highlighted suboptimal information exchange between patients, informal caregivers and healthcare professionals, regarding their purpose and threshold for use. Navigating unfamiliar and complex end-of-life medication support systems was more challenging when patients lived alone or experienced communication difficulties.

conclusionsPatient and informal caregiver experiences of timely symptom control could be improved by healthcare professionals having open and ongoing conversations about the role of anticipatory medications. Simplified and well-signposted routes for accessing healthcare professional advice and medication input are needed. Using journey mapping offers a novel way to visually illustrate different patient and informal caregivers lived experience and can be adapted for researching experiences of various care pathways.

Indexed as

CaregiversPalliative CareTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInjectionsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchanticipatory prescribinginformal caregiverspalliative carepalliative medicine kitpatient navigationpatientsterminal careuser-centred design

Identifiers

PMID42087461
PMCPMC13323917

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.