Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088033›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2026

Postnatal Common Mental Disorders and Their Predictors in Northwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cohort Study.

Helina Abebe Kurbi, Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Netsanet Worku Mengistu, Alemayehu Teklu Toni, Tadesse Awoke Ayele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helina Abebe KurbiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Maraki Street, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-200X
Solomon Mekonnen AbebeDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Maraki Street, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-2319
Netsanet Worku MengistuDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Maraki Street, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-5879
Alemayehu Teklu ToniDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Maraki Street, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-0255
Tadesse Awoke AyeleDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Maraki Street, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-3522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postnatal common mental disorders (PCMDs) are the most common complications after childbirth and are associated with many adverse effects on infant growth and development. Undiagnosed and untreated PCMDs significantly affect the health and lives of the mother, their children, and families. Although PCMDs are a significant public health concern, evidence from Ethiopia is limited. This study aimed to assess PCMDs and their predictors among postnatal women in the Dabat HDSS, Northwestern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cohort study involved 872 pregnant women, who were evaluated for common mental disorders during their second and third trimesters and again two to 8 weeks postpartum. Women with a self-reporting questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) score of ≥6 were considered to have common mental disorders. A modified Poisson regression model was used to identify the independent predictors of pCMDs. Results: The prevalence and incidence of pCMDs were 16.05% (95% CI: 13.67, 18.74) and 14.02% (95% CI: 11.64, 16.79), respectively, with 3.83% of women exhibiting perinatal CMD during the study period. PCMDs are independently predicted by experiencing labor complications (IRR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.69, 3.47), preterm birth (IRR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.26, 2.35), antenatal CMD (IRR = 1.89, 95% CI: 1.37, 2.61), and a history of CMD before pregnancy (IRR = 2.29, 95% CI: 1.32, 3.98). Conclusion: The observed incidence and prevalence of PCMDs in Ethiopia were lower than in previous studies. Common mental disorders before and during pregnancy, preterm birth, and the presence of labor complications increase the risk of pCMDs. Early detection and treatment of mental disorders before and during pregnancy, along with interventions to reduce preterm birth and labor complications, could decrease the incidence of postnatal mental disorders.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPuerperal DisordersAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansIncidenceObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultEthiopialabor complicationspostnatal common mental disorderspreterm births

Identifiers

PMID42088033
PMCPMC13136684

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.