Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088286›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Mixture design-based optimization of bioactivities in steamed grain and legume blends.

Narae Han, Moon Seok Kang, Hana Lee, Jin Young Lee, Yu-Young Lee, Junsoo Lee, Hyun-Joo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Narae HanQuality Management and Evaluation Research Division, Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16613, the Republic of Korea.
Moon Seok KangQuality Management and Evaluation Research Division, Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16613, the Republic of Korea.
Hana LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Sheongju 28644, the Republic of Korea.
Jin Young LeeQuality Management and Evaluation Research Division, Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16613, the Republic of Korea.
Yu-Young LeeQuality Management and Evaluation Research Division, Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16613, the Republic of Korea.
Junsoo LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Sheongju 28644, the Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Joo KimQuality Management and Evaluation Research Division, Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16613, the Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mixture design approach optimized the bioactivity of steamed blends of colored rice, sorghum, Italian millet, and black soybean. Steaming was standardized to 20 min based on preliminary lipase inhibition screening to minimize material variability. Two optimized blends showed high desirability (0.761-0.806), and predicted extraction yield and enzyme inhibition were validated within 95% prediction intervals. Blending enhanced complementary chemical attributes: black soybean improved extractability and lipid-related indices, while sorghum and colored rice provided antioxidant-rich phytochemicals. Accordingly, the optimized blends exhibited moderated antioxidant activity but markedly enhanced lipase inhibition compared with individual components, and effectively suppressed lipid accumulation in free fatty acid-treated HepG2 cells. Multivariate analysis identified flavonoids as the main drivers of antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities, whereas protein, free sugars, and dietary fiber were associated with lipid accumulation. These findings demonstrate that optimized blending promotes synergistic bioactivity, highlighting its potential as a multifunctional food ingredient for lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsEnzyme inhibitionLipid metabolismPrimary metabolitesSecondary metabolitesSynergistic effect

Identifiers

PMID42088286
PMCPMC13138058

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.