Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42088708›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

The Prediction of Successful Aging by Frailty, Functional Cognition and Well-Being in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Christos Kleisiaris, Theodora Arida, Maria Klesiora, Konstantinos Tsaras, Maria Malliarou, Ioanna V Papathanasiou, Theodosios Paralikas, Nikolaos Bakalis, Mahmoud Ogla Al-Hussami, Wafa Hamad Almegewly and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christos KleisiarisDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-4346
Theodora AridaDepartment of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Maria KlesioraDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos TsarasDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9350-0519
Maria MalliarouDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Ioanna V PapathanasiouDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Theodosios ParalikasDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4204-4821
Nikolaos BakalisDepartment of Nursing, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Mahmoud Ogla Al-HussamiSchool of Nursing, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4947-8887
Wafa Hamad AlmegewlyDepartment of Community and Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-4708
Savvato KaravasileiadouDepartment of Community and Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7086-9989
Theodore D CoscoSchool of Public Policy, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: It is widely recognised that frailty components and the functional cognition are associated with successful aging (SA). However, the true figures of this association are uncertain. Purpose: To examine the prediction of SA by frailty, functional cognition and well-being in community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and over. Patients and Methods: A convenience-sampling method in a cross-sectional design was used to recruit older people who received supportive care at an "Open Protection Centre for the Elderly" in Crete, Greece, from March to June 2023. SA was assessed using the Successful Aging Index (SAI) and frailty using the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI), well-being was assessed with the WHO-5 questionnaire, and the functional cognition was assessed with the Functional Assessment Staging Tool (FAST). To predict Successful Aging, SAI was placed as a dependent variable, and FAST staging, TFI, and WHO-5 as independent variables, including sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The mean age of the 178 participants (62.4% female) was 73.79 ± 5.41, and the frailty mean value was 6.88 ± 3.11 (range 0-15). Our sample experienced middle levels of SA (mean 54.64 ± 25.62 [range 6-95]) and well-being (mean 53.42 ± 24.66 [range 0-100]). The hierarchical linear regression model revealed that participants with physical (-2.41, p<0.001) and social frailty (-2.52, p = 0.013) are expected to present a significantly lower SA, even after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Well-being was also predicted SA, suggesting that higher levels of well-being are associated with greater SA (0.27, p<0.001). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that frailty, well-being and functional cognition predicted lower SA in community-dwelling older adults, highlighting the importance of community-based interventions led by interdisciplinary teams.

Indexed as

frailtyfunctional cognitionhealthy ageingsuccessful agingwell-being

Identifiers

PMID42088708
PMCPMC13138314

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.