Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42090342›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2026

High Prevalence and Overlap of Neurodevelopmental Problems in Children with Obesity.

Maria Dellenmark-Blom, Kajsa Järvholm, Lovisa Sjögren, Anna Levinsson, Anna Björk, Jovanna Dahlgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Dellenmark-BlomDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, maria.dellenmark.blom@gu.se.
Kajsa JärvholmDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lovisa SjögrenDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna LevinssonDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna BjörkDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jovanna DahlgrenDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim was to identify neurodevelopmental diagnoses and problems and the extent of their overlap in children undergoing obesity treatment.

methodsTotally, 139 children (72 girls; mean age 12.7 years, mean BMI SDS 3.1) were recruited from three obesity clinics in Sweden. Motor, executive, perception, memory, language, learning, social, and emotional/behavioural functioning were assessed with an age-normed questionnaire. Scores ≥ the 90th percentile were considered indicative of problems with probable clinical relevance in each domain. Neurodevelopmental diagnoses were subsequently collected from the patients' records. The proportion of children exceeding the clinical threshold in each domain was compared with the expected population frequency (10%) and between participants with and without neurodevelopmental disorders.

resultsThe proportion exceeding the 90th percentile was significantly higher than the expected 10% in all domains: ranging from 33.6% (memory functioning) to 54.0% (emotional/behavioral functioning) (p < 0.001). Neurodevelopmental disorders were diagnosed in 52.5% (73/139). Diagnosed children had higher rates and greater overlap of neurodevelopmental problems than children without diagnoses (p < 0.001).

conclusionRecognizing neurodevelopmental problems in children with obesity may improve understanding of their needs in obesity treatment settings.

Indexed as

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorderAutismChildhood obesityNeurodevelopmental problems

Identifiers

PMID42090342
PMCPMC13336804

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.