Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091243›Full record

ArticleNursing & health sciences2026

Development and Exploratory Validation of the Assisting Mealtime Scale for Dementia Care: Nursing Staff Perspectives on Mealtime Support.

Hansen Cindy Tang, WenPeng You, Kazem Razaghi, Fung Kuen Koo, Hui-Chen Rita Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing & health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hansen Cindy TangSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Parramatta South Campus, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1122-3513
WenPeng YouSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Parramatta South Campus, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-1064
Kazem RazaghiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Parramatta South Campus, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-0836
Fung Kuen KooSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Parramatta South Campus, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-4051
Hui-Chen Rita ChangSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Parramatta South Campus, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-0585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mealtime assistance for people living with dementia presents care-related challenges, yet few validated instruments assess nursing staff perspectives. This study developed and conducted an exploratory validation of the Assisting Mealtime Scale. A multi-phase instrument development process included literature review, expert consultation, content validation, pilot testing, and forward-backward translation. The 19-item scale was administered to nursing staff in aged care settings in Australia and China (N = 240). Exploratory factor analysis using principal axis factoring with Promax rotation examined factor structure. Sampling adequacy was assessed using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test and Bartlett's test of sphericity. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Sampling adequacy was excellent (KMO = 0.891). A three-factor solution explained 55.25% of total variance. Factors represented Perceived Knowledge and Skill Gaps, Time and Task Pressure, and Attitudes Toward mealtime assistance and Autonomy. The overall scale demonstrated good reliability (α = 0.890). The scale demonstrates preliminary construct validity and reliability. Further confirmatory and cross-cultural validation is required.

Indexed as

DementiaMealsNursing StaffPerceptionPsychometricsAdultAustraliaChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaireseating challengefactor analysispeople with dementiareliabilitytargeted trainingvalidity

Identifiers

PMID42091243
PMCPMC13148970

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.