Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42091660›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

CT quantification of interstitial lung abnormalities: a prospective comparison between supine and prone positions.

Yura Ahn, Sang Min Lee, Jung Im Kim, Kyung-Hyun Do, Jang Ho Lee, Ho Cheol Kim, Joon Beom Seo

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yura AhnDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Min LeeDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sangmin.lee.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-2000
Jung Im KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Hyun DoDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jang Ho LeeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho Cheol KimDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon Beom SeoDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1A2C1091228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo prospectively evaluate positional variability in quantitative CT (qCT)-derived measurements of interstitial lung abnormality (ILA) using the same-day supine and prone CT. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective study (February 2024-February 2025), participants with ILA underwent sequential non-contrast supine and prone CT scans using identical acquisition parameters. A commercially available deep learning-based software quantified fibrotic (reticulation and honeycombing) and nonfibrotic (ground-glass opacity) ILA components in accordance with Fleischner Society definitions. qCT differences between supine and prone measurements were assessed using paired t tests, Bland-Altman analysis with 95% limits of agreement (LOA), and concordance correlation coefficients (CCC).

resultsOf 47 consented participants, 38 (mean age, 70.9 ± 6.4 years; 27 men) were included in the final analysis. Mean total ILA extent was greater on supine than on prone scans (1.76% vs 1.39%, p = 0.02), largely due to a greater extent of fibrotic ILAs on supine images (1.43% vs 1.12%, p = 0.007). The 95% LOA between supine and prone scans were -1.49% to 2.23% for total ILA extent, -0.97% to 1.58% for the fibrotic component, and -0.89% to 1.03% for the nonfibrotic component. Agreement between positions was moderate for the fibrotic component (CCC = 0.770), and poor for the nonfibrotic component (CCC = 0.431), with the lowest reproducibility observed in dependent lung zones.

conclusionThe measurement variability of qCT result of ILA between supine and prone scans was approximately 1.9%, with moderate agreement for the fibrotic component but poor agreement for the nonfibrotic component between the same-day supine and prone CT scans. KEY POINTS: Question Whether qCT-derived measurements of ILA are interchangeable between supine and prone CT scans remains unknown. Findings qCT measurements showed approximately 1.9% positional variability, with moderate agreement for fibrotic components but poor agreement for nonfibrotic components, especially in dependent lung zones. Clinical relevance Supine and prone scans should not be used interchangeably for qCT analysis of ILA. Consistent patient positioning is essential to ensure accurate longitudinal assessment.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialPatient PositioningTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansLungMaleProne PositionProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSupine PositionBiasCTInterstitial lung abnormalityInterstitial lung diseaseQuantification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.