Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42092178›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

Impact of artificial intelligence on cardiovascular workflow, engagement, and outcomes: a systematic review.

Yi-En Lin, Shu-Mei Yang, Chi-Jung Huang, Yi-Wen Tsai, Hao-Min Cheng, Wui-Chiang Lee, Shuu-Jiun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-En LinDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Mei YangAI Impact Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Jung HuangCenter for Evidence-based Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen TsaiAI Impact Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hao-Min ChengDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. hmcheng@vghtpe.gov.tw.
Wui-Chiang LeeAI Impact Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuu-Jiun WangAI Impact Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW113-IM-I-212-000013-16, MOHW114-IM-I-212-000004-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively utilized in cardiology; nonetheless, the overarching advantages across various care domains remain ambiguous. We conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and trial registries for randomized controlled trials up to January 16, 2026, assessing prospectively applied interventions based on machine/deep-learning algorithms while excluding rule-based systems. Endpoints were categorized according to NICE evidence tiers: workflow efficiency (Tier A), patient engagement/health promotion (Tier B), and clinical outcomes (Tier C). The risk of bias was evaluated using RoB 2.0. In 32 randomized controlled trials (27 of which were meta-analyzed), artificial intelligence improved all levels. Tier A: workflow time reduced (SMD - 0.71; 95% CI - 1.04 to -0.39), corresponding to a diagnostic time that is 30-120 s shorter and a decrease of 1.0-4.2 hospital days in trials reporting length of stay. Tier B: Behavioral nudging enhanced medication adherence (RR 1.59; 95% CI 1.01-2.50; NNT = 12). Tier C: decision-support implementations decreased all-cause mortality (RR 0.84; 95% CI 0.75-0.94; I² = 8%; NNT = 32). Limitations encompassed restricted blinding and insufficient sham-AI controls. Data-driven clinical AI yields quantifiable efficiency improvements, enhances engagement, and reduces adverse outcomes when integrated with actionable decision support, hence informing a structured framework for governance and implementation.

Identifiers

PMID42092178
PMCPMC13357558

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.