Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093017›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Reperfusion thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke in patients on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants: study protocol of a phase II randomized clinical trial.

Bartosz Karaszewski, Bartosz Jabłoński, Dariusz Gąsecki, Sebastian Szczyrba, Adam Wyszomirski

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bartosz KaraszewskiDepartment of Adult Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, Gdańsk, 80-210, Poland. bartosz@karaszewski.org.
Bartosz JabłońskiDepartment of Adult Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, Gdańsk, 80-210, Poland.
Dariusz GąseckiDepartment of Adult Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, Gdańsk, 80-210, Poland.
Sebastian SzczyrbaDepartment of Adult Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, Gdańsk, 80-210, Poland.
Adam WyszomirskiDepartment of Adult Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 3a, Gdańsk, 80-210, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardioembolic stroke accounts for more than 20% of all acute ischemic strokes (AIS) and is mainly caused by cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation (AF). The presence of specific or multiple additional vascular risk factors indicates the need for oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy in AF patients (according to the CHA2DS2-VASc classification). While OAC treatment significantly reduces the risk of AIS by over 80% in this population, the risk remains higher compared to the general population. Approximately half of AF patients on OAC therapy who experience AIS do not meet the criteria for thrombolytic (high blood activity of OAC) or mechanical thrombectomy (non-large vessel occlusion stroke) treatment.

aimThis study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) in AIS patients who have been on chronic non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy after receiving a specific reversal agent. METHODS AND

designPatients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who are treated with specific oral anticoagulants (OACs) with anti-Xa activity have been on chronic non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant e included in the study. The protocol involves administering a fast-acting antidote (andexanet alfa for rivaroxaban or apixaban) or a placebo, followed by intravenous thrombolytic therapy with rtPA or a placebo. The study arms for rivaroxaban and apixaban are designed as prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional trials that meet phase II trial criteria. DISCUSSION: The STRoke on Oral AntiCoagulants for Thrombolysis (STROACT) trial is, to our knowledge, the first randomized phase II study designed to explore the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of reversal-enabled intravenous thrombolysis in a highly selected population of acute ischemic stroke patients on factor Xa inhibitors. The results are expected to be hypothesis-generating and may inform the design of future confirmatory trials.

trial registrationwww.clinicaltrialsregister.eu ; EudraCT Nr: 2020-004898-41; March 31, 2021.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAdministration, OralAntidotesClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicFactor XaHumansPyrazolesPyridonesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsAntidotesapixabanFactor XaFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAndexanet alfaIntravenous thrombolysisIschemic strokeNon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulantRandomized trial

Identifiers

PMID42093017
PMCPMC13317218

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.