Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42093920›Full record

ArticleOncoscience2026

Modifiable risk factors of prostate cancer: Insights from a hospital-based study.

Maya Kulshekar, Anuradha B Patil, Rajendra B Nerli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maya KulshekarDepartment of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka.
Anuradha B PatilDepartment of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka.
Rajendra B NerliDepartment of Urology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProstate Cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer among men worldwide. The prevalence of Prostate cancer is much lower in India and it is likely that the incidence of prostate cancer will show an increase in the future. Modifiable habits like smoking, tobacco chewing, alcohol consumption and others have shown to be associated with Prostate Cancer. All these variables show conflicting results in various studies. Hence more research on the various determinants of Prostate Cancer for the Indian population will help in reducing the burden of this disease through scientific and empirical approach. The present study aims to study association of various modifiable risk factors with Prostate Cancer and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

methods72 histologically proven prostate 'Cancer Cases' and 132 'BPH controls' were included for the study after obtaining their Informed Consent. This was confirmed by performing the PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen Test), DRE (Digital Rectal Examination) test and histopathological investigations. Odds ratio was obtained to study the association of the risk factors.

resultsOur study revealed that Modifiable risk factors associated with decreased risk of Prostate cancer are Coffee intake and meat with an odds ratio of 0.355 (95% CI 0.175 to 0.72,

conclusionsThe present study concludes that an increased intake of coffee and meat may be linked to a reduced risk of developing prostate cancer.

Indexed as

awarenessIndiamodifiable risk factorsmolecular mechanismprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID42093920
PMCPMC13141943

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.