Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42094797›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

White matter hyperintensities mediate a greater proportion of age-related lower cognitive scores in non-Hispanic White participants compared to non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic participants: HABS-HD.

Cellas A Hayes, Samika Prasad, Anhiti Dharmapuri, Roland J Thorpe, Health and Aging Brain Study (HABS‐HD) Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cellas A HayesDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-9456
Samika PrasadHigh School Irvington, Fremont California USA.
Anhiti DharmapuriDepartment of Psychiatry, Healthy Brain Aging Sleep Center NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York New York USA.
Roland J ThorpeProgram for Research on Men's Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore Baltimore Maryland USA.
Health and Aging Brain Study (HABS‐HD) Study Team

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LEIGH A JOHNSON, Sid E O'Bryant · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
The Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Resource Center for Minority Aging Research - Research Ed ComponentP30AG059298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph John Gallo, ROLAND J. THORPE · 2018 to 2026
$7.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059298NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhite matter hyperintensities (WMH) are robust markers of vascular brain injury and predictors of poorer cognition, but their contributions may differ across racial and ethnic groups.

methodsWe analyzed 3585 participants from the Health and Aging Brain Study-Health Disparities cohort (1264 non-Hispanic White [NHW], 1003 non-Hispanic Black [NHB], 1318 Hispanic). Baseline demographics, vascular risk factors, apolipoprotein E ε4, magnetic resonance imaging-derived WMH, and domain-specific cognitive

resultsGreater WMH volume was associated with poorer memory, executive function, processing speed, and language (all DISCUSSION: WMHs consistently mediated age-related lower cognition, but group differences highlight the contribution of cardiometabolic, neuropathological, and social determinants beyond WMHs in NHB and Hispanic populations.

Indexed as

agingcognitionmediation analysisracial and ethnic disparitiesvascular risk factorswhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID42094797
PMCPMC13140580

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.