Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42095019›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Retrospective multicenter analysis of causes of death in wild mammals in Southern Germany (2019-2023).

M Nowak, V Herschmann, A Blutke, B Blazey, B Boehm, U Fischer, A M Gager, A Gangl, C Gangl, E Großmann and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

M NowakInstitute of Veterinary Pathology at the Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
V HerschmannInstitute of Veterinary Pathology at the Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
A BlutkeInstitute of Veterinary Pathology at the Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
B BlazeyChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Stuttgart, Fellbach, Germany.
B BoehmBavarian Animal Health Service, Poing, Germany.
U FischerChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Freiburg - Institute of Animal Health, Freiburg, Germany.
A M GagerBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany.
A GanglBavarian Animal Health Service, Poing, Germany.
C GanglInstitute of Veterinary Pathology at the Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
E GroßmannAulendorf State Veterinary Diagnostic Centre (STUA), Aulendorf, Germany.
P HernandoChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
W HuberBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Department of Animal Health, Erlangen, Germany.
E KappeBavarian Animal Health Service, Poing, Germany.
M MuellerBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Department of Animal Health, Erlangen, Germany.
D NobachChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Stuttgart, Fellbach, Germany.
J ReichertChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Freiburg - Institute of Animal Health, Freiburg, Germany.
K RigbersChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
B SchadeBavarian Animal Health Service, Poing, Germany.
I SchwabeChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Stuttgart, Fellbach, Germany.
B StrobelChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
M SuchowskiBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany.
M SuntzChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Freiburg - Institute of Animal Health, Freiburg, Germany.
T ThieleChemical and Veterinary Analysis Agency (CVUA) Freiburg - Institute of Animal Health, Freiburg, Germany.
J TyczkaBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Department of Animal Health, Erlangen, Germany.
K YenInstitute of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
K ZetzmannBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Department of Animal Health, Erlangen, Germany.
K FeldInstitute of Forensic and Legal Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
N KolbInstitute of Veterinary Pathology at the Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Wild mammals are important indicators of ecosystem health, zoonotic risks, and anthropogenic pressures. Systematic necropsies provide valuable insights into mortality patterns, yet regionally structured evaluations in Central Europe remain scarce. Methods: A total of 2,118 complete necropsy reports of wild mammals submitted to public veterinary investigation authorities in southern Germany between 2019 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Data were categorized according to species, age, sex, season, and cause of death. Mortality causes were classified using the WHO ICD-11 system to enable standardized reporting and international comparability. Results: The most frequently examined species were European hare Discussion: The present study highlights the multifactorial nature of wildlife mortality in southern Germany, with anthropogenic drivers playing a central role. It represents the first comprehensive regional overview of wildlife mortality in Germany based on complete necropsy datasets from all public veterinary investigation authorities in southern Germany. The ICD-11 classification proved useful for structuring mortality data and supports international comparability. These findings underline the value of necropsy-based surveillance as an important tool in One Health, informing conservation planning, wildlife management and public health risk assessment.

Indexed as

anthropogenic mortalityCentral Europeinfectious diseasenecropsyOne Healthsurveillancevehicle collisionwildlife pathology

Identifiers

PMID42095019
PMCPMC13139095

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.