Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42096536›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2026

Synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography of the small-spotted catshark embryonic development (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinus canicula).

Elio Escamilla-Vega, Ann-Katrin Koch, Louk W G Seton, Andrea P Murillo-Rincón, Stella Kyomen, Jörg U Hammel, Timo Moritz, Markéta Kaucká

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elio Escamilla-VegaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Plön, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-6106-0802
Ann-Katrin KochOcean Museum Germany, Katharinenberg 14-20, 18439 Stralsund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8810-9171
Louk W G SetonMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Plön, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-6946-7686
Andrea P Murillo-RincónMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Plön, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-7532-3736
Stella KyomenMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Plön, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-4636
Jörg U HammelInstitute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-6811
Timo MoritzOcean Museum Germany, Katharinenberg 14-20, 18439 Stralsund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1281-7432
Markéta KauckáMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Plön, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8781-9769

Funding

DESY I-20230087DESY I-20240871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSharks occupy a key position on vertebrate phylogeny, making them essential for understanding the early origins of jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) and the functional adaptation of vertebrate traits like jaws or complex sensory systems. As such, sharks are important model organisms in evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), but sparse data and limited availability of samples hinder their inclusion in contemporary evo-devo research. The knowledge of their distinctive morphology will not only shed light on the anatomical architecture and physiology of basal living gnathostomes but also reveal the evolutionary divergence of developmental processes that establish the foundational vertebrate blueprint.

findingsWe performed synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRµCT) scanning of the small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) embryonic development, spanning from gastrulation (Stage 12) to late organogenesis (Stage 31), enhanced by tissue contrasting with phosphotungstic acid. We obtained 36 whole-embryo scans that encompass the formation of key embryonic structures, such as sensory organs, fins, muscles, and skeletal elements. The achieved resolution allows for segmentation of all tissue types and both internal and external structures.

conclusionsWe present a comprehensive dataset of 4D high-resolution SRµCT of the small-spotted catshark embryonic development. The dataset spans consecutive embryonic stages, allowing the reconstruction and morphometric analyses of tissues, organs, and structures, along with the tracking of their development. The deposited data are publicly available and provide a valuable resource for comparative research, additionally allowing the identification of conserved and derived developmental processes and features and understanding the evolution of vertebrates.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianSharksX-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsBiological EvolutionPhylogenySynchrotronscartilaginous fishChondrichthyesevo-devoScyliorhinus caniculashark ontogenysmall-spotted catsharksynchrotron radiation micro-computed tomographytissue contrastX-rays

Identifiers

PMID42096536
PMCPMC13240850

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.