Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42097661›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Longitudinal real-world surveillance of infection outcomes in CAR-T and bispecific therapy recipients: the CLARITY study protocol.

Gemma K Reynolds, Mary Ann Anderson, Karin Thursky, Benjamin W Teh, Monica A Slavin

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gemma K ReynoldsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia gemma.reynolds@austin.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-3592
Mary Ann AndersonDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Karin ThurskyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Benjamin W TehDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Monica A SlavinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfections are a leading cause of non-relapse mortality following chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) and bispecific antibody (BsAb) therapies. However, infection data from clinical trials are often incomplete, lack pathogen-level detail and rarely capture late infectious complications. This METHODS AND ANALYSIS: CLARITY is a multicentre observational cohort study across six Australian centres enrolling adults treated with CAR-T or BsAb therapies. A co-designed REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) instrument captures infections classified as microbiologically defined, clinically defined or fever of unknown origin, using internationally standardised definitions. Patients were enrolled between 2019 and 2023, with at least 2 years follow-up per patient, allowing time-updated data on immunosuppressive exposures, haematological recovery and prophylaxis. Multivariable regression and landmark analyses will estimate infection incidence and identify dynamic risk factors over time. Incidence rate ratios will assess prophylaxis effectiveness. Data integrity is supported by central adjudication and site-level audits. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received a waiver of consent (HREC/PMCC/89002) and was co-designed by haematology and infectious diseases investigators. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, scientific meetings and national guideline committees to inform infection prevention and late effects surveillance in immunotherapy-treated populations.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInfectionsLymphomaMultiple MyelomaAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicResearch DesignRisk FactorsAntibodies, BispecificEpidemiologyHAEMATOLOGYInfection controlLymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42097661
PMCPMC13157767

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.