Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42097712›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2026

Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychosocial burdens in older adults in Germany: findings from the longitudinal Gesundheit 65+ study.

Lottie Friederici, Christin Heidemann, Vera Birgel, Beate Gaertner, Jens Baumert

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Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lottie FriedericiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany friedericic@rki.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3137-5716
Christin HeidemannDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-2148
Vera BirgelDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Beate GaertnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-3341
Jens BaumertDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-6874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and six psychosocial burdens (depressive symptoms, loneliness, and low levels of energy, life satisfaction, satisfaction with one's activity level, and perceived social support) among older adults, using data from the population-based longitudinal study Gesundheit 65+ in Germany. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData were collected from June 2021 to April 2023 via a baseline survey and three follow-up waves, primarily using paper questionnaires. The present study included 12,514 observations across 3,547 participants aged 65 and older. The presence of type 2 diabetes in the last 12 months was self-reported. Psychosocial burdens were assessed using validated scales. Binomial and multinomial logistic regressions were conducted, adjusting for sex, age, education, physical activity, obesity, cardiovascular comorbidities and cancer.

resultsType 2 diabetes was significantly associated with all examined psychosocial burdens in the unadjusted analysis. In the fully adjusted model, having type 2 diabetes increased the odds of experiencing depressive symptoms (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.18 to 2.17), low energy (1.37, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.77), low/middle life satisfaction (1.41, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.73), loneliness (1.31, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.66) and neither satisfaction nor dissatisfaction with one's activity level (1.38, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.72), whereas the association with perceived social support lost statistical significance. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the results. No significant interactions were found for sex, age group, or study wave.

conclusionsType 2 diabetes is associated with higher odds of different psychosocial challenges in older adults. These findings emphasize the need for integrated care models that routinely screen for and manage these conditions in persons with diabetes.

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2LonelinessQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePersonal SatisfactionSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesAgeingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Observational StudyPsychology

Identifiers

PMID42097712
PMCPMC13157725

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.