Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098476›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2026

Sources of Variability in Intracranial Aneurysm Model Reconstruction and Evaluation: A Systematic Investigation.

Jared T Chong, Hang Yi, Alex E Wang, Cindy Ju, Luke Bramlage, Bryan Ludwig, Zifeng Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jared T ChongDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6995-4039
Hang YiDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-3246
Alex E WangCenterville High School, 500 E Franklin St, Centerville, OH, 45459, USA.
Cindy JuUpper Arlington High School, 1625 Zollinger Rd, Upper Arlington, OH, 43221, USA.
Luke BramlageDivision of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Department of Neurology, Wright State University/Premier Health-Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 30E. Apple St., Dayton, OH, 45409, USA.
Bryan LudwigDivision of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Department of Neurology, Wright State University/Premier Health-Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 30E. Apple St., Dayton, OH, 45409, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-5460
Zifeng YangDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, USA. zifeng.yang@wright.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-1537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe intracranial aneurysm (IA) model reconstruction is critical for pathophysiology diagnosis and computational simulations. This study aimed to quantify the impact of segmentation thresholds and software platforms on the reconstruction of IA geometry as well as the impact of inter-user variability on the assessment of morphology.

methods600 IA models were reconstructed from 100 patient DSA datasets using Materialise Mimics and 3D Slicer at three grey value (GV) thresholds; 1000, 1500, and 2500. Geometric measurements were performed in 3-matic by three users. Measurements included vessel diameters and aneurysm morphology parameters. Mimics, the 2500 GV threshold, and the most experienced user (R1) served as baselines for comparison. Normality was evaluated using Shapiro-Wilk tests, and statistical differences were assessed with paired t-tests and relative percent differences.

resultsAll anatomical regions showed statistically significant geometric variation across software and threshold. Model evaluation showed potential statistically significant variation between users. Models from 3D Slicer were consistently smaller than those from Mimics with percent differences ranging from - 1.27 to - 4.38% (all p < .05). Lower thresholds produced consistently larger models; decreasing from 2500 to 1000 GV increased average diameters by up to 15.9%, depending on specific region. User-related variability was most pronounced in the least experienced user, with size measurements deviating by up to 22.67% from the baseline.

conclusionSegmentation software, threshold selection, and user interaction each introduce meaningful and statistically significant variability into IA model geometry and evaluation. Standardization of segmentation protocols-especially threshold values and operator training-is essential to improve reproducibility.

Indexed as

Angiography, Digital SubtractionCerebral AngiographyImaging, Three-DimensionalIntracranial AneurysmModels, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareAneurysmModelReconstructionThreshold

Identifiers

PMID42098476
PMCPMC13442564

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.