Evidence mapPaperPMID 42098527Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Integrated pan-cancer analysis and experimental validation reveal that syndecan-1 drives glioblastoma pathogenesis and associates with immune infiltration.

Qing Wang, Wenqian Ai, Sisi Yu, Yi Xu, Kunjian Lei, Shigang Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Wenqian Ai *Changsha KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory Co. Ltd., Changsha, Hunan, China.
Sisi YuSchool of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yi XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Kunjian LeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. kunjian.lei@ncu.edu.cn.
Shigang LvDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. lvsg1982@163.com.

Funding

the Science and Technology Program of theJiangxi Provincial Health Commission 202210041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsSyndecan-1 (SDC1) is a key transmembrane proteoglycan involved in cell adhesion and epithelial integrity. Although evidence links SDC1 to tumor progression, its pan-cancer functions and mechanistic roles are not fully understood.

methodsWe defined the multidimensional role of SDC1 across cancers by leveraging multi-platform genomic and clinical data. Our study characterized its associations with patient survival, molecular mechanisms, immune contexture, and therapeutic sensitivity. Initial observations in glioma subtypessuggested a pro-tumorigenic function. Consequently, this functional role in glioblastoma (GBM) was empirically validated through a combination of cellular-level assays and animal xenograft models.

resultsSDC1 expression was upregulated in numerous cancer types, correlating with poorer survival rates among patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses confirmed its robust diagnostic value across malignancies. Notably, a notable correlation was identified between SDC1 levels and key components within the tumor microenvironment, including CD4+/CD8 + T lymphocytes, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Functional assays revealed that SDC1 depletion markedly attenuated GBM cell proliferation and migration. Subsequently, the capacity for migration and tissue invasion was assessed using both experimental and animal model systems.

conclusionIntegrated bioinformatic and experimental analyses identify SDC1 as a pan-cancer biomarker with particular clinical significance in GBM. Its expression correlates with immune infiltration patterns, positioning SDC1 as a promising diagnostic and immunotherapeutic target.

Indexed as

BiomarkerGBMImmune infiltrationPan-cancer analysisPrognosisSDC1

Identifiers

PMID42098527
PMCPMC13319849

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.