Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098643›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Multiple co-infections and risk of severe outcomes in children with respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Bing Huang, Shuying Wang, Yingxue Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bing HuangDepartment of Respiratory (Ma-Chang), Tianjin Children's Hospital (Tianjin University Children's Hospital), 225 Machang Road, Tianjin, 300074, China.
Shuying WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yingxue ZouDepartment of Respiratory (Ma-Chang), Tianjin Children's Hospital (Tianjin University Children's Hospital), 225 Machang Road, Tianjin, 300074, China. zouyingxue2024@126.com.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project TJYXZDXK-3-016B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize co-infections in children with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and evaluate their association with disease severity.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 5, 586 children hospitalized with RSV infection at Tianjin Children's Hospital between January 2018 and December 2023. Patients were grouped by co-infection status: RSV alone, RSV with viral co-infection, RSV with bacterial co-infection, RSV with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) co-infection, and RSV with multiple co-infections. Demographic characteristics, clinical features, and disease severity were compared across groups.

resultsOf the 5, 586 patients, 3, 835 had RSV alone, 476 had viral co-infections, 715 had bacterial co-infections, 312 had MP co-infections, and 248 had multiple co-infections. Children with multiple co-infections were older (median 3 vs. 0.5 years; P < 0.05), had longer fever and illness duration, and showed higher rates of severe pneumonia (all P < 0.05). Viral co-infections were more often associated with wheezing and chest retractions, while bacterial and MP co-infections were characterized by fever and cough.

conclusionsCo-infections in RSV-infected children were associated with distinct clinical patterns and differences in disease severity. Multiple co-infections were associated with a higher proportion of severe pneumonia and prolonged illness. Identifying co-infection patterns may help detect high-risk patients early and guide individualized management. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

CoinfectionRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsBacterial InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMalePneumonia, MycoplasmaRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexChildrenCo-infectionRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID42098643
PMCPMC13326027

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.