Evidence mapPaperPMID 42098749Full record

ReviewChinese medicine2026

Research progress on the mechanisms of Panax ginseng and its active components in maintaining skin homeostasis and disease intervention.

Lu Ding, Zihan Wang, Nanqi Hou, Yuchi Zhou, Hongyu Qi, Zirui Li, Xueyan Li, Jiaojiao Xue, Siyu Song, Zeyu Wang and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lu Ding *Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1478 Gongnong Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Zihan Wang *Northeast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Nanqi HouNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Yuchi ZhouNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Hongyu QiNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Zirui LiNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Xueyan LiNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Jiaojiao XueNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Siyu SongNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Zeyu WangNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China.
Daqing ZhaoNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China. zhaodaqing1963@163.com.
Rui JiangNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China. jiangrui800710@163.com.
Xiangyan LiNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China. xiangyan_li1981@163.com.

Funding

Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project 20230204025YY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Panax ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is a classic herbal medicine widely utilized in dermatological management, yet its precise therapeutic mechanisms have only recently begun to be fully elucidated. This review systematically synthesizes the pharmacological roles of ginseng's active components, including ginsenosides, polysaccharides, and gintonin, in maintaining skin homeostasis and treating various cutaneous pathologies. Emerging evidence suggests that the efficacy of ginseng extends beyond direct molecular interactions, exhibiting the distinct characteristics of "indirect pharmacology." Specifically, parent ginsenosides function primarily as natural prodrugs that require microbial biotransformation into high-affinity active metabolites, such as Compound K and Rh2, to exert potent therapeutic effects. Functionally, these components regulate skin health by mobilizing endogenous host defense systems, particularly through the activation of the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant pathway and the suppression of inflammatory cascades via the NF-κB, MAPK, and IL-1 signaling networks. Furthermore, they remodel the systemic microenvironment through the gut-skin axis, facilitating metabolic homeostasis to improve skin barrier function. Notably, biotransformation rates and ultimate therapeutic efficacy are highly dependent on individualized variables, such as host age, dietary patterns, and baseline disease states. This systemic regulation has demonstrated robust efficacy in intervening in complex pathologies, including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and skin cancer. Additionally, this article addresses the translational bottleneck of low bioavailability and evaluates recent advances in novel skin delivery systems, specifically those utilizing ginseng-derived exosomes. Collectively, this review provides a scientific framework for understanding the systemic actions of ginseng, supporting its development as a precision botanical therapy for dermatological applications.

Indexed as

Active metabolitesExosomesGut microbiotaIndirect pharmacologyPanax ginsengSkin delivery systems

Identifiers

PMID42098749
PMCPMC13154704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.