Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42098775›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2026

Triglyceride-glucose index and anti-Ro52 antibody for identification of cardiovascular disease in patients with primary Sjögren's disease.

Xuan-Yi Zhou, Yan Zhang, Chun-Xin Lei, Zi-Han Liu, Jia-Qi Chen, Xi-Ya Zhang, Bo-Jie Tang, Yun-Jie Zhao, Zi-Han Wang, Qing-Wen Tao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuan-Yi Zhou *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7784-5904
Yan Zhang *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-3248
Chun-Xin LeiGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8935-7453
Zi-Han LiuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4367-720X
Jia-Qi ChenGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-5450
Xi-Ya ZhangGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3343-1859
Bo-Jie TangGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6660-2237
Yun-Jie ZhaoNational Center for Integrative Medicine; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rheumatism, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1870-9482
Zi-Han WangNational Center for Integrative Medicine; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rheumatism, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China. wzhbucm@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-480X
Qing-Wen TaoNational Center for Integrative Medicine; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rheumatism, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China. taoqg1@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-8426
Jing LuoNational Center for Integrative Medicine; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rheumatism, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China. luojinggg@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-2168

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-1-4065Elite Medical Professionals Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. ZRJY2024-GG08High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding Special Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital 2025-NHLHCRF-JBGS-A-YNZJ-03High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding Special Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital 2025-NHLHCRF-PY-36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary Sjögren's disease (pSjD) confers a markedly elevated risk for developing CVD, an important contributor to mortality in this population. This study was designed to identify factors associated with CVD in pSjD and to develop a classification model.

methodsIn this cross-sectional analysis of pSjD individuals (2013-2023), multivariable logistic regression was used to identify CVD-related factors. A classification model was constructed with variable selection via LASSO regression and the Boruta algorithm.

resultsAmong 734 patients with pSjD, 192 (26.2%) had CVD. Age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.06, P < 0.001), body mass index (BMI; OR: 1.14, P < 0.001), triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index (OR: 3.49, P < 0.001), and positive anti-Ro52 status (OR: 1.58, P = 0.022) were independent correlates of CVD in pSjD. Moreover, age, BMI, and TyG index showed a trend of gradually increasing CVD risk in patients with pSjD (P < 0.05). A five-variable classification model incorporating age, BMI, TyG index, anti-Ro52 antibody, and corrected QT interval was developed to identify CVD status. Good discrimination (area under the curve: 0.768), proper calibration, and clinical applicability were observed for this model. Its performance remained robust upon internal validation and testing in the test set (area under the curve: 0.753 and 0.821).

conclusionThe TyG index and anti-Ro52 antibody serve as significant factors associated with prevalent CVD in patients with pSjD. A novel classification model that integrates these biomarkers with age, BMI, and corrected QT interval showed good performance and generalizability, and may provide a practical tool for identifying cardiovascular status in this population.

Indexed as

Antibodies, AntinuclearBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesSjogren's SyndromeTriglyceridesAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAntibodies, AntinuclearBlood GlucoseSS-A antibodiesTriglyceridesAnti-Ro52Cardiovascular diseasesClassification modelSjogren's diseaseTriglyceride–glucose index

Identifiers

PMID42098775
PMCPMC13321526

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.